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Kiran Makkar’s Speaking Guesswork
Jan- Apr 2024
First Version
Dr Kiranpreet Kaur Makkar
(MBBS, DGO - Makkar Hospital Phagwara)
Written By: Kiranpreet Kaur Makkar
Contributions: Deepa Makkar, Indroop Makkar, Ravpreet Singh
"#$%!&'()#*'+,!
-.#$+#!)/*0'!1%/23)#!4#4/%35#)!$*+6#%+!)(%3*7!'8#!#9$4:!"/3*7!+/!4$;!
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?(#+'3/*+:
Disclaimer
IELTS is a registered trademark of University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education
Australia. This digital book is not related, affiliated or endorsed by University of Cambridge ESOL, the
British Council, and IDP Education Australia
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ALL STUDENTS MUST READ THIS
BEFORE PROCEEDING FURTHER
All materials in this pdf book are just for helping students prepare for the IELTS test.
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3. Please don’t give memorized answers in the exam. This will reduce
your band scores and you will be asked more difficult questions by the
examiner.
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SPEAKING
PART 2 & 3
CUE CARDS AND
FOLLOW UPS
SPEAKING
PART 1
INTRO
QUESTIONS
PAGE
NO. 10
PAGE
NO. 234
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@$<.#!/A!B/*'#*'+
1.! Describe*a*person*you*know*who*likes*to*talk*a*lot.*.....................................................................10!
2.! Describe*a*place*where*you*would*like*to*go*to*relax.*(FUTURE*TENSE)*................................12!
3.! Describe*a*long-term*goal*you*would*like*to*achieve.*..................................................................14!
4.! Describe*a*uniform*you*wear*(at*your*school*or*company)*or*you*wore*at*school..............17!
5.! Describe*a*sportsperson/athlete*that*you*admire*........................................................................19!
6.! Describe*a*job*you*would*not*like*to*do*in*the*future*...................................................................21!
7.! Describe*an*interesting*conversation*you*had*with*a*very*old*person.*..................................23!
8.! Describe*a*period*when*you*were*busy.*...........................................................................................25!
9.! Describe*a*time*when*you*used*a*map.*.............................................................................................27!
10.! Describe*a*time*you*successfully*did*something*difficult.*......................................................29!
11.! Describe*a*situation*when*you*helped*someone.*......................................................................32!
12.! Describe*an*occasion*when*someone*or*something*made*noise.*.........................................35!
13.! Describe*something*in*your*country*that*you*are*interested*in*...........................................38!
14.! Describe*something*you*do*regularly*that*helps*you*work*and*study*better.*..................39!
15.! Describe*a*photo*that*you*took*and*are*proud*of*......................................................................42!
16.! Describe*a*useful*object*in*your*home*that*you*can’t*live*without.*......................................44!
17.! Describe*a*film*you*watched*or*Describe*a*film*that*impressed*you*a*lot.*........................46!
18.! Describe*an*unusual*holiday*you*had.*..........................................................................................48!
19.! Describe*something*that*you*picked*up**that*was*thrown*by*someone*else.*....................49!
20.! Describe*a*person*who*is*good*at*making*people*feel*welcome*in*his/her*home*...........50!
21.! Describe*a*skill*that*you*learned*in*your*childhood.................................................................51!
22.! Describe*an*exciting*activity*that*you*experienced*with*someone*else..............................52!
23.! Describe*a*successful*person*who*you*once*studied*or*worked*with*.................................54!
24.! Describe*a*park*or*a*garden*in*your*city......................................................................................56!
25.! Describe*a*beautiful*city*...................................................................................................................60!
26.! Describe*a*difficult*task*that*you*completed*at*work/study*that*you*felt*proud*of*........62!
27.! Describe*a*time*that*something*changed*your*life*in*good*ways*..........................................64!
28.! Describe*an*interesting*person*that*you*have*not*met*in*person*and*would*like*to*know*
more*about*........................................................................................................................................................67!
29.! Describe*a*foreigner*who*speaks*your*native*language*(hindi)*very*well*.........................69!
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30.! Describe*a*person*who*always*has*interesting*ideas*or*opinions*........................................71!
31.! Describe*a*successful*businessperson*you*know*......................................................................74!
32.! Describe*an*area*of*science*(biology,*robotics,*etc.)*that*you*are*interested*in*and*
would*like*to*learn*more*about*...................................................................................................................77!
33.! Describe*a*drawing/painting*that*you*like*.................................................................................80!
34.! Describe*a*piece*of*good*advice*that*you*gave*to*someone*....................................................82!
35.! Describe*a*rule*that*is*important*in*your*school*or*at*work*..................................................84!
36.! Describe*a*good*advertisement*that*you*think*is*useful*.........................................................87!
37.! Describe*a*bad*service*you*received*in*a*restaurant/shop*....................................................90!
38.! Describe*a*party*that*you*enjoyed*.................................................................................................92!
39.! Describe*an*occasion*when*you*waited*a*long*time*for*a*nice*thing*....................................94!
40.! Describe*an*activity*that*made*you*feel*tired*.............................................................................97!
41.! Describe*a*time*when*you*had*a*problem*with*using*the*computer....................................99!
42.! Describe*a*person*who*enjoys*cooking*for*others*.................................................................*101!
43.! Describe*a*place*in*your*country*that*you*think*is*interesting*..........................................*103!
44.! Describe*a*long*car*journey*you*went*on*or*a*long*car*journey*your*remember*well*.*106!
45.! Describe*a*book*that*you*have*read*many*times*....................................................................*111!
46.! Describe*a*speech*you*gave*or*Describe*a*talk*you*gave*to*a*group*of*people*...............*114!
47.! Describe*a*new*store/shop*that*has*recently*opened*in*your*town/city.*.......................*118!
CD:! Describe*a*place*away*from*your*home*and*you*want*to*visit*in*the*future*...................*120!
49.! Describe*an*adventure*you*would*like*to*go*on.*.....................................................................*122!
50.! Describe*an*invention*that*is*useful*in*daily*life*....................................................................*124!
51.! Describe*a*popular/famous*person*in*your*country*.............................................................*127!
52.! Describe*the*game*you*enjoyed*playing*when*you*were*younger.*....................................*131!
53.! Describe*someone*you*know*who*has*recently*moved*to*a*new*place*............................*134!
54.! Describe*an*occasion*when*you*got*incorrect*information*.................................................*136!
55.! Describe*a*valuable*item*that*you*would*like*to*give*as*a*gift*............................................*138!
56.! Describe*a*piece*of*clothing*you*wear*most*often*OR*a*piece*of*clothing*you*enjoy*
wearing*............................................................................................................................................................*141!
57.! Describe*an*occasion*when*you*spent*time*with*a*young*child*.........................................*143!
58.! Describe*a*sports*program*you*like*to*watch*..........................................................................*146!
59.! Describe*a*job*that*you*think*is*interesting.*............................................................................*148!
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60.! Describe*your*idea*of*a*perfect*home*or*dream*house*where*you*want*to*live.............*150!
EF:! Describe*a*movie*you*watched*recently*that*you*felt*disappointed*about*.....................*154!
62.! Describe*someone*you*know*who*often*helps*others*...........................................................*156!
63.! Describe*an*occasion*when*you*lost*your*way.*.......................................................................*159!
64.! Describe*a*happy*memory*from*your*childhood*or**Describe*a*happy*experience*from*
your*childhood*that*you*remember.........................................................................................................*162!
65.! Describe*an*important*decision*you*made*..............................................................................*164!
66.! Describe*a*water*sport*you*would*like*to*try*in*the*future*.................................................*167!
67.! Describe*a*crowded*place*you*have*visited*.............................................................................*170!
68.! Describe*a*traditional*festival*(or*tradition)*that*is*important*in*your*country.*..........*173!
69.! Describe*something*that*you*did*with*someone/*a*group*of*people*................................*176!
70.! Describe*a*daily*routine*that*you*enjoy*....................................................................................*179!
71.! Describe*a*place*you*visited*where*the*air*was*polluted.*....................................................*181!
72.! Describe*an*actor*or*actress*whom*you*admire.*....................................................................*183!
73.! Describe*a*person*you*would*like*to*study*or*work*with*....................................................*185!
74.! Describe*a*time*when*you*were*late*..........................................................................................*187!
75.! Describe*an*advertisement*that*you*don’t*like*.......................................................................*189!
76.! Describe*a*person*who*inspired*you*to*do*something*interesting.*...................................*192!
77.! Describe*a*website*which*helped*you*to*do*something*/*website*you*visit*often/*use*
regularly*..........................................................................................................................................................*194!
78.! Describe*a*piece*of*good*news*you*heard*from*others*.........................................................*197!
79.! Describe*a*place*where*there*was*a*lot*of*noise/*Describe*a*noisy*place*you*have*been*
to* 201!
80.! Describe*something*you*taught*to*your*friend/relative.
!
You*should*say:*.....................*205!
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$</('!4/23*7!'/!$!*#6!+=8//.!/%!8/(+#G!"#+=%3<#!;/(%!A3%+'!)$;!$'!+=8//.*.............................................*207!
82.! Describe*a*place/*country*in*which*you*would*like*to*live/*work*for*a*short*period*of*
time* 210!
83.! Talk*about*an*interesting*old*person*you*met*recently*.......................................................*213!
84.! Describe*a*piece*of*technology*that*you*find*difficult*to*use.*..............................................*215!
85.! Describe*a*historical*period*you*would*like*to*know*more*about*....................................*217!
86.! Describe*an*unusual*meal*that*you*had.*...................................................................................*220!
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87.! Describe*an*achievement/success*you*are*proud*of*.............................................................*223!
88.! Talk*about*a*thing*you*complained*about*something*(but*finally*got*a*good*result)*..*226!
89.! Describe*when*someone*gave*you*something*you*really*wanted*/a*gift*your*received
* 229!
90.! Describe*a*development*in*your*country*like*shopping*centre,*park*etcetera*.............*232!
SPEAKING PART 1!...............................................................................................................................................!234!
INTRO QUESTIONS!.............................................................................................................................................!234!
LIST!OF!BOOKS!SHOPS!–!India,!Sri!Lanka,!Bangladesh!....................................................................!346!
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1. Describe a person you know who likes to talk a lot.
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Do you know?
!
Most of the writing task 1 and task 2 questions in the
recent IELTS Exams have been from our books (IELTS
Graphs & IELTS Academic Essays from the Past Exams).
You can also check them on our instagram page
www.instagram.com/makkarIELTS or
watch the Youtube
videos of our essays on www.youtube.com/makkarIELTS
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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12
2. Describe a place where you would like to go to
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
14
3. Describe a long-term goal you would like to achieve.
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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17
4. Describe a uniform you wear (at your school or
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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19
5. Describe a sportsperson/athlete that you admire
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
21
6. Describe a job you would not like to do in the future
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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23
7. Describe an interesting conversation you had with a
very old person.
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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24
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
25
8. Describe a period when you were busy.
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27
9. Describe a time when you used a map.
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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29
10. Describe a time you successfully did something
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32
11. Describe a situation when you helped someone.
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35
12. Describe an occasion when someone or
something made noise.
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38
13. Describe something in your country that you are
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39
14. Describe something you do regularly that helps
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1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
42
15. Describe a photo that you took and are proud of
Or a photo that makes you smile
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Confused between which location to choose
for exam? (Chandigarh, Moga, Khanna or
even Nepal)
Please come and visit our institute to clear all your
d
oubts and rumours about IELTS exam
!
!
!
!
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
43
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
44
16. Describe a useful object in your home that you
can’t live without.
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
45
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
46
17. Describe a film you watched or Describe a film
that impressed you a lot.
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47
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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48
18. Describe an unusual holiday you had.
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
49
19. Describe something that you picked up that
was thrown by someone else.
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
50
20. Describe a person who is good at making
people feel welcome in his/her home
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
51
21. Describe a skill that you learned in your
childhood.
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22. Describe an exciting activity that you
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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54
23. Describe a successful person who you once
studied or worked with
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Are you in need of some inspiration for your next essay? Look no further
than "Ideas for Essays"! This comprehensive guidebook offers a wide range
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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25. Describe a beautiful city
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
62
26. Describe a difficult task that you completed at
work/study that you felt proud of
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
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ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
63
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! !
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
64
27. Describe a time that something changed your
life in good ways
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!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
65
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67
28. Describe an interesting person that you have
not met in person and would like to know more
about
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
69
29. Describe a foreigner who speaks your native
language (hindi) very well
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
71
30. Describe a person who always has interesting
ideas or opinions
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
74
31. Describe a successful businessperson you
know
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
77
32. Describe an area of science (biology, robotics,
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80
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
82
34. Describe a piece of good advice that you gave
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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!
84
35. Describe a rule that is important in your school
or at work
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
87
36. Describe a good advertisement that you think is
useful
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37. Describe a bad service you received in a
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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38. Describe a party that you enjoyed
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39. Describe an occasion when you waited a long
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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97
40. Describe an activity that made you feel tired
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
99
41. Describe a time when you had a problem with
using the computer
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
42. Describe a person who enjoys cooking for
others
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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43. Describe a place in your country that you think
is interesting
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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44. Describe a long car journey you went on or a
long car journey your remember well
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Do you know?
!
Most of the writing task 1 and task 2 questions in the
recent IELTS Exams have been from our books (IELTS
Graphs & IELTS Academic Essays from the Past Exams).
You can also check them on our instagram page
www.instagram.com/makkarIELTS or
watch the Youtube
videos of our essays on www.youtube.com/makkarIELTS
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
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Is your IELTS Institute scoring you out of 3 bands for Writing Task1
and 6 bands for Task 2?
Well, that’s a wrong method. Please come and visit our centre to find
out how actual IELTS examiners score your writing tasks
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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47. Describe a new store/shop that has recently
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CD: Describe a place away from your home and you
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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49. Describe an adventure you would like to go on.
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
50. Describe an invention that is useful in daily life
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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“Does your institute provide you any books for IELTS
exam preparation?”
At our institute we provide Brand New Take Home Books
for all IELTS modules to every student. Whatsapp/call
or visit at our institute to find more information about
our classes
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! !
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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52. Describe the game you enjoyed playing when
you were younger.
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
53. Describe someone you know who has recently
moved to a new place
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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54. Describe an occasion when you got incorrect
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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55. Describe a valuable item that you would like to
give as a gift
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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56. Describe a piece of clothing you wear most
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
57. Describe an occasion when you spent time with
a young child
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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!
!
!
Do you know?
!
Most of the writing task 1 and task 2 questions in the
recent IELTS Exams have been from our books (IELTS
Graphs & IELTS Academic Essays from the Past Exams).
You can also check them on our instagram page
www.instag
ram.com/makkarIELTS or watch the Youtube
videos of our essays on www.youtube.com/makkarIELTS
!
! !
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
EF: Describe a movie you watched recently that you
felt disappointed about!
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!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
62. Describe someone you know who often helps
others
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! !
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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63. Describe an occasion when you lost your way.
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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64. Describe a happy memory from your childhood
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65. Describe an important decision you made
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66. Describe a water sport you would like to try in
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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68. Describe a traditional festival (or tradition) that
is important in your country.
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
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ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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71. Describe a place you visited where the air was
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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72. Describe an actor or actress whom you admire.
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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! !
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
73. Describe a person you would like to study or
work with
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!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
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Do you know?
!
Most of the writing task 1 and task 2 questions in the recent IELTS Exams
have been from our books (IELTS Graphs & IELTS Academic Essays from the
Past Exams). You can also check them at our instagram page
www.instagram.com/makkarielts or watch the Youtube videos of our essays
on www.youtube.com/makkarIELTS
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!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
74. Describe a time when you were late
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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75. Describe an advertisement that you don’t like
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!
“Does your institute provide you any books for IELTS
exam preparation?”
At our institute we provide Brand New Take Home Books
for all IELTS modules to every student. Whatsapp/call
or visit at our institute to find more information about
our classes
!
!
! !
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
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! !
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
76. Describe a person who inspired you to do
something interesting.
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1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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77. Describe a website which helped you to do
something / website you visit often/ use regularly
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Is your IELTS Institute scoring you out of 3 bands for Writing Task1
and 6 bands for Task 2?
Well, that’s a wrong method. Please come and visit our centre to find
out how actual IELTS examiners score your writing tasks
!
!
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! !
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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78. Describe a piece of good news you heard from
others
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
80. Describe something you taught to your
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!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
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!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
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1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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83. Talk about an interesting old person you met
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84. Describe a piece of technology that you find
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
87. Describe an achievement/success you are
proud of
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
88. Talk about a thing you complained about
something (but finally got a good result)
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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1. First set of questions, asked to almost all students
1. May I know your full name?
My full name is Kiranpreet Kaur Makkar.
(Note: Full name means given name + middle name if any + surname. Mostly students will
speak the name given in the passport, which may not have the surname. So, you must speak
your full name in answer to this question)
2. How may I address you?
You may address me as Kiran.
(Note 1: Here you may even speak your nickname. It just means that while asking the next
questions, the examiner will call you by that name.
Note 2: Many students start speaking their address here. Here, the word ‘address’ has been
used as a verb, which means ‘call’. In other words, the question is - How may I call you?)
3. May I see your ID?
Here is my passport. (Note: open the first page of the passport and show it to the examiner.
You don’t need to say ‘Yes’)
4. Where do you come from?
I come from Phagwara. It is a small town between Jalandhar and Ludhiana.
2.
Work or Studies
(General Training students are likely to be asked questions related to their job experience
which could be personal)
WORK
1. What work do you do?
(personal answer)
2. Why did you choose to do that type of work (or that job)?
I chose that work, because I was interested in it.
3. Do you like your job?
Yes, I like my job. It is very interesting.
4. Is it very interesting?
Yes, it is very interesting.
5. Do you miss being a student?
Yes, I miss being a student. Now, when I look back I realize that they were the happiest
days of my life.
STUDIES
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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1. What subject(s) are you studying?
I’ve just completed my senior secondary in commerce stream. Now I wish to go abroad
for my higher education.
2. Why did you choose to study that subject/those subjects?
I chose these subjects because I was interested in them.
3. Do you like your subject? Why/Why not?
Yes, I like my subjects. I think they’re very interesting.
4. Is it very interesting?
Yes, my subjects are very interesting.
5. Are you looking forward to working?
Yes, I’m looking forward to a part-time job when I go abroad to study.
6. Do you prefer to study in the mornings or afternoons?
I prefer to study in the mornings because at that time I feel very fresh and I can
concentrate on my studies.
3. Home/Accommodation
1. Do you live in a house or flat? Or What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?
I live in a house. It is a two storey brick house.
2. Please describe it a little.
It is a two storey brick house. There’re four bedrooms with attached bathrooms, a kitchen, a
living room and a drawing room. There is a small lawn in the front and a kitchen garden in the
backyard.
3. What’s your favorite room in your home?
My favorite room is my own room, because I’ve decorated it according to my taste.
4. What have you done to your room to make it look nice?
I keep my room spic and span. The walls are painted light pink because it is my favorite color.
There are floral curtains.
5. Who do you live with?
I live with my parents and brother.
6. Which room does your family spend most of the time in?
My family spends most time in the living room. We have our meals there. We watch TV
together and also entertain informal guests in that room.
7. How long have you lived there?
I have lived there since my birth.
8. Do you plan to live there a long time?
Presently I plan to go abroad for my studies. But, but I love my home and would like to come
back there.
9. (If you answer you havent lived there long) What’s the difference between where you are
living now and where you have lived in the past?
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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10. What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?
I do many things in my house. I spend time with my parents, eat there, sleep there, Study
there and entertaining guests in my house.
11. Are the transport facilities to your hometown very good?
Yes, the transport facilities to my house are very good. The bus service is ready frequent and
the railway station is also very near.
12. Do you plan to move?
I plan to go abroad for higher education. Apart from that I do not plan to move.
13. Would you like to move to another place to live? (Why/why not?)
I plan to go abroad for my higher education. If I like it there, I might think of settling there.
14. Are you prepared to move?
No, I am not prepared to move.
4. Hometown
1. What’s (the name of) your hometown?
I am from Phagwara, which a small but beautiful town between Jalandhar and Ludhiana.
2. Is it a big city or a small place?
It is a town with a population of about 1.5 lakhs. It is on the national highway.
3. Please describe your hometown a little.
My hometown is very beautiful. All facilities are available here. There are good educational
facilities, good hospitals, good job opportunities and already good shopping center.
4. How long have you been living there?
I have been living there since my birth.
5. Do you like your hometown?
Yes, I love my hometown.
6. Do you like living there?
Yes, I like living there.
7. Would you say it’s an interesting place?
Yes, I would say it is an interesting place. The shopping center is very nice. In fact it is called
a shoppers paradise. There are many historical places. There are three Sikh temples.
8. What do you like (most) about your hometown?
I like everything about my hometown, but what I like the most is that it does on the main road
and so it is well connected by roadways and railways
9. What’s your favorite part of your hometown?
My favorite part of my hometown is a park, where I go every morning for my morning walk.
10. Is there anything you dislike about it?
As such there is nothing I dislike about my hometown, but yes, the drainage system could be
improved. Whenever there is rainfall there is a lot of water logging on the roads.
11. Do you think you will continue living there for long time?
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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Yes, I think I would continue living there for a long time. I wish to go abroad for sometime for
my higher education, but would definitely like to come back here.
12. Are there any tourist attractions in your hometown?
Yes, there are two Sikh temples, dedicated to the sixth guru of Sikhs. There is an ancient
Shiva Temple and there is a famous hotel Haveli, which is very popular among the tourists.
13. Did your friends also grow up in the same place as you?
Yes, most of my school friends grew up in the same place.
14. Would you like to live there in the future?
Yes, I would like to live there in the future because it’s a beautiful place.
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-..'>(2%z.2!%2>!B'.0*)$6,.*3(2I!,&(**,#!O..!$<-9!z$)!B*%?(2I!3(>).!I%$),!-%2!%{)-+!+9)('!,*))BK!
')*%z.2,9(B,K!,.-(%*!0)9%3(.'K!%2>!F.-<,#!
!
6. Sunglasses
!
"/!;/(!/h#*!6#$%!+(*7.$++#+d!
=),K!H!")%'!,<2I*%,,),!"9)2)3)'!H!%$!.<+,(>)!(2!+9)!,<2#!H!%*"%?,!")%'!+9)$!"9)2!H!%$!>'(3(2I#!
!
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+9)?!-%2!,-'%+-9!)%,(*?!%2>!$%?!2.+!.{)'!F<**!B'.+)-z.2#!H!*(&)!+.!0<?!I..>!S<%*(+?!,<2I*%,,),!+9%+!|+!
")**#!!
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B'.+)-+!$?!)?),!F'.$!9%'$F<*!iP!'%?,#!!
!
7. So
cial media
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
!
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>."2*.%>)>!%2>!-')%+)>!%--.<2+,!.2!%!-.<B*)!.F!,.-(%*!$)>(%!%BB,#!!
!
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N<,+!F.**."!%!F)"!%--.<2+,!.F!B).B*)!H!%>$(')!%2>!-%2!*)%'2!%!*.+!F'.$#!H!9%3)!%!,$%**!-('-*)!.F!F'()2>,!
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+9)('!+'%3)*,K!-)*)0'%z.2,K!%2>!.+9)'!($B.'+%2+!)3)2+,!.2!,.-(%*!$)>(%#!L.$)!<,)!(+!+.!%>3)'z,)!%2>!
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!
8. Cake
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"/!;/(!.3>#!#$i*7!=$>#+d!
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-%&),!"(+9!F'<(+,!%2>!2<+,!"(+9!2.!(-(2I#!
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$%&)!-.{))!-%&),!%2>!)2N.?!+9)$!"(+9!$?!$.'2(2I!.'!)3)2(2I!+)%#!
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!
9. Los
ing things
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"/!;/(!/h#*!./+#!'83*7+d!
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%2>!)?)I*%,,),#!H!$.,+*?!*.,)!+9)$!%+!9.$)!%2>!|2>!+9)$!%})'!*..&(2I!F.'!+9)$!)3)'?"9)')#!
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c8$'!=$*!6#!)/!'/!$2/3)!./+3*7!'83*7+d!
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
A)!-%2!%3.(>!*.,(2I!+9(2I,!%+!9.$)!0?!0)(2I!$.')!.'I%2(a)>!%2>!9%3(2I!%!>),(I2%+)>!,B.+!F.'!%**!
.<'!B)',.2%*!0)*.2I(2I,#!1.'!)E%$B*)K!%!+'%?!.'!9..&,!F.'!&)?,#!A9)2!")!%')!.<+,(>)K!")!,9.<*>!
-%''?!%!0%I!.'!0%-&B%-&!%2>!&))B!%**!.<'!B)',.2%*!0)*.2I(2I,!(2!+9)')!+.!%3.(>!*.,(2I!+9)$#!
!
c8;!)/!+/4#!1#/1.#!'#*)!'/!./+#!'83*7+!4/%#!/h#*!'8$*!/'8#%+d!
H!+9(2&!.2)!')%,.2!-%2!0)!+9%+!,.$)!B).B*)!%')!$.')!F.'I)•<*!%2>!I)+!)%,(*?!>(,+'%-+)>#!_).B*)!"9.!
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c8$'!63..!;/(!)/!3A!;/(!j*)!+/4#'83*7!./+'!<;!/'8#%+d!
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1(',+K!H!"(**!*..&!%'.<2>!%2>!,))!(F!H!-%2!|2>!+9)!."2)'#!HF!+9%+g,!2.+!B.,,(0*)!H!"(**!9%2>!(+!+.!,.$).2)!
"9.!-%2!9)*B!*(&)!+9)!B.*(-)#!HF!H!|2>!,.$)+9(2I!(2!$?!2)(I90.'9..>K!H!"(**!B.,+!%0.<+!(+!.2!$?!
2)(I90.'9..>!,.-(%*!$)>(%!B%I)#!
!
10. Colors
!
c8$'!3+!;/(%!A$2/%3'#!=/./%d!
R?!F%3.'(+)!-.*.'!(,!I'))2K!),B)-(%**?!,%I)!I'))2!0)-%<,)!H!|2>!(+!3)'?!-%*$(2I!%2>!')*%E(2I#!H+!
')$(2>,!$)!.F!2%+<')!%2>!I'))2)'?#!
!
"/!;/(!(+($..;!6#$%!=./'8#+!3*!;/(%!A$2/%3'#!=/./%d!
Q.K!H!!*(&)!+.!")%'!0*%-&!-*.+9),#!O9)?!*..&!3)'?!)*)I%2+K!%2>!,.B9(,z-%+)>!%2>!I.!"(+9!)3)'?+9(2I#!
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%2>!(+!(,!%!0(I!B%'+!.F!%**!')*(I(.<,!-)')$.2(),#!H+!(,!%*,.!.2!+9)!H2>(%2!~%I#!
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%2>!%I)#!L.$)!B).B*)!B')F)'!0'(I9+!%2>!"%'$!-.*.',!%2>!.+9)',!B')F)'!-..*)'!-.*.',#!
!
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!
11. Me
mory
!
c8;!)/!+/4#!1#/1.#!8$2#!$!<#l#%!4#4/%;!683.#!/'8#%+!b(+'!)/*m'!
\2)!')%,.2!-%2!0)!I)2)z-,!%2>!,.$)!B).B*)!%')!N<,+!0.'2!"(+9!0)€)'!$)$.'?#!e<+!%+!+9)!,%$)K!H!
+9(2&!$)$.'?!(,!*(&)!%!$<,-*)!%2>!-%2!0)!+'%(2)>#!_).B*)!-%2!<,)!$%2?!+)-92(S<),!+.!+'%(2!+9)('!
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c8;!)/!4/%#!1#/1.#!%#.;!/*!=#..!18/*#+!'/!%#4#4<#%!'83*7+d!
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*(,+,K!($B.'+%2+!>%+),K!$))z2I,K!)3)2+,K!)+-#!,.!B).B*)!>.2g+!0.+9)'!+.!')$)$0)'!+9(2I,!.2!+9)('!
."2#!Y3)2!,($B*)!>(')-z.2,!>.2g+!9%3)!+.!0)!$)$.'(a)>!0)-%<,)!%**!B9.2),!9%3)!%!$%B!%BB#!
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M%#!;/(!7//)!$'!4#4/%353*7!'83*7+d!
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.2!+9)!B9.2)!,.!H!>.2M+!F.'I)+!"9%+!+.!0<?!"9)2!H!%$!%+!+9)!,+.')#!!
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
!
n$2#!;/(!#2#%!A/%7/l#*!+/4#'83*7!341/%'$*'d!
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9%3)!+.!"%(+!%2.+9)'!$.2+9!0)F.')!H!-%2!,))!$?!>.-+.'#!
!
12. Feeling bored
!
"/!;/(!/h#*!A##.!</%#)d!
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%2>!F%$(*?#!!
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.<'!".'&!*(3),!%2>!*(F)!0)-.$),!0.'(2I!%2>!$.2.+.2.<,#!f9(*>9..>!(,!+9)!z$)!")!-%2!B*%?!"(+9!
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13. Mu
sic
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"/!$!./'!/A!1#/1.#!.3>#!4(+3=d!
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(2-*<>)!$<,(-#!!
!
!
14. Cr
owded place
!
P+!'8#!=3';!68#%#!;/(!.32#!=%/6)#)d!
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
Q.K!H!*(3)!(2!%!,$%**!+."2!%2>!(+M,!2.+!3)'?!-'.">)>#!H!*(&)!+9%+!H!-%2!')%-9!%2?!B%'+!.F!$?!+."2!(2!486
4[!$(2<+),!0?!-%'#!
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B.B<*.<,!-(+?!(2!_<2N%0#!H!')$)$0)'!I.(2I!+9)')!"(+9!$?!B%')2+,!"9)2!H!"%,!I'."(2I!<B#!A)!".<*>!
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!
15. Advertisement
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P+!'8#%#!$*!$)2#%i+#4#*'!'8$'!4$)#!$*!341%#++3/*!/*!;/(!68#*!;/(!6#%#!$!=83.)!
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3)'?!')B)zz3)#!
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c8$'!>3*)!/A!$)2#%i+3*7!)/!;/(!.3>#d!
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1.'!)E%$B*)K!+9)!,.%B!0'%2>!].3)g,!%>!,9.",!9."!".$)2!%')!N<>I)>!F.'!+9)('!")(I9+K!-.$B*)E(.2K!
9)(I9+K!9%('K!)+-#!
16. Tr
ansport
!
n/6
!)/!;/(!7/!'/!6/%>G+=8//.d!
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
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H!".'&!(2!%!-(+?!%0.<+!7[!&$!F'.$!$?!9.$)+."2!%2>!+%&)!+9)!B<0*(-!0<,!+.!".'&#!D*,.K!+9)')!(,!%!*.+!
.F!+'%•-!2)%'!$?!.•-)K!%2>!(+g,!9%'>!+.!|2>!B%'&(2I#!O9)')!%')!,.$)!B%(>!B%'&(2I!I%'%I),K!0<+!+9)?!
%')!)EB)2,(3)#!!
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c8$'!3+!'8#!4/+'!1/1(.$%!4#$*+!/A!'%$*+1/%'$i/*!3*!;/(%!8/4#'/6*d!
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B).B*)!-%2!%{.'>!-%',K!,.$)!9.<,),!)3)2!9%3)!+".!.'!$.')!-%',#!L-..+)',!')$%(2!B.B<*%'!%,!(+g,!%!
z2?!+."2K!%2>!,.$)!'.%>,!%')!3)'?!2%''."K!,.!>'(3(2I!-%',!(2!+9),)!%')%,!(,!-9%**)2I(2I#!
O9)!B<0*(-!+'%2,B.'+!,?,+)$!(,!B.B<*%'!F.'!I.(2I!+.!.+9)'!-(z),#!O9)')!(,!')I<*%'!0<,!,)'3(-)!F.'!I.(2I!
+.!%**!+9)!2)%'0?!+."2,#!!
!
n/6!A$%!3+!3'!A%/4!;/(%!8/4#!'/!6/%>!/%!+=8//.d!!
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%,!9.<,(2I!%2>!*(3(2I!)EB)2,),!%')!-9)%B)'!-.$B%')>!+.!:%*%2>9%'#!D*,.K!(+!(,!*),,!-'.">)>!%2>!$.')!
B)%-)F<*#!!
!
"/!;/(!'83*>!1#/1.#!63..!)%32#!4/%#!3*!'8#!A('(%#d!
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(2F'%,+'<-+<')!".2g+!0)!%0*)!+.!&))B!<B!"(+9!,.!$%2?!B'(3%+)!-%',#!O9)!U.3)'2$)2+!(,!%*,.!
($B'.3(2I!+9)!B<0*(-!+'%2,B.'+!,?,+)$!,.!(+!-%2!')%-9!$.')!B*%-),!%2>!0)!$.')!-.23)2()2+!+9%2!
B'(3%+)!-%',#!
!
17. Ru
nning
!
"/!;/(!7/!%(**3*7!$!./'d!
=),K!H!*(&)!+.!I.!'<22(2I#!H+!(,!$?!B')F)'')>!F.'$!.F!)E)'-(,)#!D+!+9)!)2>!.F!+9)!>%?K!(F!H!I.!'<22(2IK!(+!
')*()3),!$)!.F!%**!+9)!,+'),,K!%2>!H!-%2!F.'I)+!%**!$?!+'.<0*),!F.'!,.$)!z$)#!J<22(2I!&))B,!$)!
$)2+%**?!%2>!B9?,(-%**?!|+#!!
!
c8#%#!)/!;/(!(+($..;!7/!%(**3*7d!!
H!B')F)'!+.!'<2!.<+,(>)!+9%2!'<22(2I!.2!%!+')%>$(**!(2!%!I?$!%,!H!*(&)!+.!)2N.?!+9)!,-)2)'?!%2>!F'),9!
%('#!H!<,<%**?!I.!+.!+9)!B%'&!2)%'!$?!9.<,)!%2>!>.!4864[!*%B,!%'.<2>!+9)!B%'&#!R%2?!B).B*)!%')!
"%*&(2I!%2>!'<22(2I!+9)')K!%2>!,))(2I!+9)$!&))B,!$)!$.z3%+)>#!!
!
c8#*!6$+!'8#!.$+'!i4#!;/(!6#*'!%(**3*7d!!
H!I.!'<22(2I!;6[!>%?,!%!"))&#!O9)!*%,+!H!")2+!'<22(2I!"%,!+9)!>%?!0)F.')!?),+)'>%?#!!!
!
c8$'!)/!;/(!'83*>!/A!%(**3*7!$+!$!+1/%'d!
J<22(2I!(,!%2!)E-)**)2+!,B.'+#!H+!(,!2.+!%!+'%>(z.2%*!+)%$!,B.'+!*(&)!,.--)'K!-'(-&)+K!9.-&)?K!)+-#!
_).B*)!-.$B)+)!(2!$%2?!'<22(2I!)3)2+,!*(&)!+'%-&!%2>!|)*>K!*.2I6>(,+%2-)!'<22(2IK!$%'%+9.2,K!
,B'(2+,K!%2>!')*%?!'<2,#!H+!')S<('),!%!*.+!.F!9%'>!".'&K!>(,-(B*(2)K!%2>!)2><'%2-)!%2>!(,!3)'?!
-.$B)zz3)#!!
18. Chatting
!
"/!;/(!.3>#!=8$o*7!63'8!A%3#*)+d!!
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
=),K!H!*(&)!-9%2I!"(+9!F'()2>,#!Hg$!%!3)'?!,.-(%*!B)',.2!%2>!9%3)!%!*.+!.F!F'()2>,#!H!"%2+!+.!,+%?!(2!
+.<-9!"(+9!+9)$K!%2>!(F!H!-%2g+!$))+!+9)$!(2!B)',.2K!H!-%**!+9)$!')I<*%'*?#!!
!
c8$'!)/!;/(!(+($..;!=8$'!$</('!63'8!A%3#*)+d!
HF!H!9%3)2g+!$)+!%!F'()2>!(2!%!"9(*)K!")!<,<%**?!-9%+!%0.<+!"9%+g,!2)"!(2!.<'!*(3),K!"9%+g,!I.(2I!.2!
"(+9!$?!".'&K!F%$(*?K!)+-#!HF!H!$))+!+9)$!')I<*%'*?K!")!<,<%**?!+%*&!%0.<+!,B.'+,K!$.3(),/OP!,)'(),!
")!%')!"%+-9(2I!.'!0..&,!")!%')!')%>(2IK!)+-#!A)!%*,.!-9%+!%0.<+!B.*(z-,K!.<'!F%$(*(),K!%2?!2)"!
9.00(),!")!B(-&)>!<B!%2>!%2?!2)"!'),+%<'%2+,!")!+'()>#!
!
"/!;/(!1%#A#%!'/!=8$'!63'8!$!7%/(1!/A!1#/1.#!/%!63'8!/*.;!/*#!A%3#*)d!
H!B')F)'!+.!-9%+!"(+9!%!I'.<B!.F!F'()2>,#!H+g,!$.')!F<2!"9)2!+9)')!%')!%!0<2-9!.F!<,#!H!%$!.&%?!"(+9!
9%3(2I!%!.2)6+.6.2)!-.23)',%z.2K!),B)-(%**?!(F!>(,-<,,(2I!%!,)'(.<,!(,,<)!.'!,.$)+9(2I!+9%+!-%2g+!0)!
,9%')>!"(+9!)3)'?.2)#!
!
"/!;/(!1%#A#%!'/!=/44(*3=$'#!A$=#^'/^A$=#!/%!23$!+/=3$.!4#)3$d!
H!B')F)'!+.!-.$$<2(-%+)!F%-)6+.6F%-)!+9%2!,.-(%*!$)>(%#!A)!-%2!,9."!.<'!F))*(2I,!%2>!)$.z.2,!
0)€)'!(2!B)',.2#!\})2K!.2!,.-(%*!$)>(%!B).B*)!-%2!(2+)'B')+!?.<'!".'>,!"'.2I#!
D*,.K!+9)')!(,!2.!B'(3%-?K!%2>!)3)'?.2)!-%2!,))!?.<'!-.23)',%z.2#!=.<!-%2g+!F.'$!>))BK!$)%2(2IF<*!
0.2>,!.2!,.-(%*!$)>(%#!!
!
"/!;/(!$%7(#!63'8!A%3#*)+d!
=),K!H!.})2!%'I<)!"(+9!$?!F'()2>,!%2>!+9(2&!,<-9!-.2~(-+,!%')!2.'$%*#!Y3)'?!B)',.2!(,!)2z+*)>!+.!
+9)('!."2!.B(2(.2!%2>!,9.<*>!B<+!F.'"%'>!+9)('!+9.<I9+,!.2!"9%+!+9)?!0)*()3)!(,!'(I9+!.'!"'.2I#!
O9(,!$%?!*)%>!+.!%'I<$)2+,!0<+!<*z$%+)*?!$%&),!F'()2>,9(B,!,+'.2I)'!%2>!9)%*+9()'#!
!
19. Helping others
!
"/!;/(!(+($..;!8#.1!1#/1.#!$%/(*)!;/(d!
=),K!H!<,<%**?!9)*B!B).B*)!%'.<2>!$)#!H!"%,!F.'+<2%+)!+.!I'."!<B!(2!%!3)'?!-%'(2I !%2>!9)*BF<*!F%$(*?#!H!
9%3)!,))2!$?! B%')2+,!9)*B!+9)('!')*%z3),K!F'()2>,K!2)(I90.',K!%2>!)3)2!,+'%2I)',!+9)?!$)+#!H!9%3)!
*)%'2)>!+9)!,%$)!3%*<),!F'.$!+9)$!%2>!*(&)!+.!9)*B!.+9)',#!
!
n/6!;/(!+8/(.)!8/6!)/!;/(!8#.1!1#/1.#!$%/(*)!;/(,!+(=8!$+!*#378</%+0!A$43.;,!$*)!A%3#*)+d!
H!9)*B!$?!B%')2+,!%+!9.$)#!H!%$!2.+!I..>!%+!-..&(2IK!0<+!H!9)*B!$?!$.+9)'!"(+9!+9)!B')B!".'&K!*(&)!
-<‚2I! 3)I)+%0*),#! R?! F%+9)'! (,! %2! %3(>! I%'>)2)'K! %2>! H! 9)*B! 9($! "(+9! I%'>)2(2I#! H! %$! I..>! %+!
$%+9)$%z-,!%2>!9)*B!$?!-.<,(2,!"(+9!+9)('!$%+9!9.$)".'&#!L.$)>%?,K!H!I(3)!$?!2)(I90.'M,!,.2!%!
'(>)!+.!,-9..*!.2!$?!"%?!+.!".'&#!!
!
"/!;/(%!1$%#*'+!'#$=8!;/(!8/6!'/!8#.1!/'8#%+d!
=),K!$?!B%')2+,!9%3)!%*"%?,!+%<I9+!$)!+.!0)!-.$B%,,(.2%+)!%2>!9)*B!.+9)',!(2!z$),!.F!2))>#!O9)?!
%*,.!+%<I9+!$)!+.!9)*B!.+9)',!"(+9.<+!)EB)-z2I!%2?+9(2I!(2!')+<'2#!
!
"3)!;/(%!1$%#*'+!8#.1!;/(!$!./'!68#*!;/(!6#%#!;/(*7d!
=),K!$?!B%')2+,!9)*B)>!%2>!I<(>)>!$)!"9)2!H!"%,!?.<2I#!H! >))B*?!'),B)-+!+9)$!%2>!%$!I'%+)F<*!+.!
+9)$!F.'!0)(2I!+9)')!F.'!$)!"9)2)3)'!H!2))>)>!+9)$#!
!
c8$'!8$2#!;/(!)/*#!'/!8#.1!'8#!#.)#%.;d!
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
H!*(&)!+.!9)*B!+9)!)*>)'*?!0?!+%*&(2I!+.!+9)$!%2>!*(,+)2(2I!+.!+9)('!*(F)!,+.'(),#!H+g,!-.$$.2!F.'!+9)$!+.!
F))*!*.2)*?!.2-)!+9)?!%')!')z')>!%2>!%')!%+!9.$)#!O%*&(2I!+.!+9)$!%2>!I(3(2I!+9)$!?.<'!z$)!(,!.2)!
"%?!+.!9)*B!+9)$#!H!%*,.!0'(2I!.3)'!%2?!I'.-)'(),!.'!$)>(-(2),!+9)?!$(I9+!2))>#!!
!
20. Fishing
!
P+!j+83*7!1/1(.$%!3*!;/(%!=/(*'%;d!
1(,9(2I!(,!3)'?!B.B<*%'!(2!$?!-.<2+'?K!),B)-(%**?!(2!-.%,+%*!,+%+),!*(&)!j)'%*%K!O%$(*!Q%><K!D2>9'%!
_'%>),9K!R%9%'%,9+'%K!A),+!e)2I%*K!)+-#!H2>(%!(,!+9)!+9('>6*%'I),+!|,9!B'.><-)'!(2!+9)!".'*>#!
!
"/!;/(!.3>#!#$i*7!j+8d!
O9)!.2*?!&(2>!.F!|,9!H!*(&)!)%z2I!(,!$%(2*?!)%+)2!%,!%2!%BB)za)'#!H+M,!-%**)>!D$'(+,%'(!|,9!%2>!(,!F'()>!
|,9!F'(€)',!$%>)!F'.$!L.*)!.'!L(2I%'%#!H+M,!%!3)'?!B.B<*%'!,+'))+!F..>!(2!_<2N%0#!\+9)'!+9%2!+9%+K!H!
%$!2.+!$<-9!.F!%!|,9!)%+)'#!H!B')F)'!-9(-&)2K!*)I<$),K!%2>!3)I)+%0*)!-<''(),#!
!
n$2#!;/(!#2#%!<##*!'/!$!1.$=#!68#%#!'8#%#!$%#!./'+!/A!j+8!$%/(*)!;/(d!
H2!_<2N%0K!")!>.2g+!9%3)!%!-.%,+*(2)!0<+!9%3)!$%2?!B.2>,!%2>!'(3)',!"(+9!|,9#!H!9%3)!,))2!+9)$!(2!
'(3)',!%2>!*%&),#!C.")3)'K!.<'!*.-%*!U<'<>"%'%!(,!.2)!B*%-)!"9)')!H!,))!*.+,!.F!|,9#!O9)?!9%3)!%!
,$%**!B.2>!+9)')!"9(-9!(,!F<**!.F!|,9#!!
!
n$2#!;/(!+##*!$*;!4/23#+!63'8!./'+!/A!j+8d!
H!')$)$0)'!,))(2I!%2!%2($%+)>!$.3()K!1(2>(2I!Q)$.K!"(+9!*.+,!.F!|,9#!H+!(,!%!](,2)?!$.3()K!%2>!+9)!
$%(2!-9%'%-+)'!(2!+9)!$.3()!(,!Q)$.K!%!-*."2!|,9K!%2>!9(,!F'()2>!].'?#!
!
21. Ma
ps
!
"/!;/(!/h#*!(+#!4$1+d!!
=),K!H!<,)!$%B,!.})2#!H!<,)!+9)$!"9)2!H!%$!.<+,(>)!$?!9.$)+."2K!(2!-(z),!H!%$!2.+!3)'?!F%$(*(%'!
"(+9#!H!<,)!U..I*)!R%B,!%2>!A%a)#!H!%$!2.+!3)'?!I..>!"(+9!>(')-z.2,K!%2>!H!I)+!*.,+!(F!H!>.2M+!<,)!%!
$%B#!
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"/!;/(!(+#!1$1#%!4$1+d!
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:($!f.'0)€!Q%z.2%*!_%'&K!"9)')!")!")2+!F.'!3%-%z.2#!
O9)!B9.2)!,(I2%*!"%,!2.+!I..>K!%2>!")!")')!I(3)2!%!B%B)'!$%B!%+!+9)!)2+'%2-)!+.!+9)!B%'&#!
!
n/6!/h#*!)/!;/(!(+#!4$1+!/*!;/(%!18/*#d!
H!<,)!(+!"9)2)3)'!H!9%3)!+.!I.!+.!%!2)"!B*%-)!.'!B*%-),!H!9%3)!3(,(+)>!0)F.')!0<+!>.2g+!')$)$0)'!%**!
+9)!'.<+),#!H2!$?!9.$)+."2K!H!9%'>*?!<,)!(+!%,!(+M,!%!3)'?!,$%**!+."2K!%2>!H!%$!F%$(*(%'!"(+9!$.,+!
,+'))+,!%2>!'.%>,#!
!
"/!;/(!8$2#!4$1+!$'!8/4#d!
Q.K!H!>.2M+!9%3)!$%B,!%+!9.$)#!H!>.!9%3)!%2!.*>!D+*%,!(2!.<'!0..&,9)*FK!0<+!H!>.2M+!<,)!(+#!
!
22. Cl
othing
!
c8$'!>3*)!/A!=./'8#+!)/!;/(!.3>#!'/!6#$%d!!
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
H!*(&)!+.!")%'!N)%2,!%2>!%!O6,9('+#!O9)?!%')!0.+9!-.$F.'+%0*)!%2>!,+?*(,9#!L.$)z$),K!H!9%3)!+.!")%'!
F.'$%*!,<(+,!F.'!,B)-(%*!.--%,(.2,K!%2>!%*+9.<I9!+9)?!*..&!2(-)K!+9)?!%')!2)3)'!-.$F.'+%0*)#!!
!
"/!;/(!1%#A#%!'/!6#$%!=/4A/%'$<.#!$*)!=$+($.!=./'8#+!/%!+4$%'!=./'8#+d!
H!B')F)'!+.!")%'!-.$F.'+%0*)!%2>!-%,<%*!-*.+9),#!H+!>.),2g+!$)%2!H!*(&)!+.!")%'!B%N%$%,!%**!>%?#!
f.$F.'+%0*)!-*.+9),!*(&)!O6,9('+,!%2>!N)%2,!-%2!0)!,$%'+!%2>!-%2!*..&!B<+6+.I)+9)'#!!
!
"/!;/(!.3>#!6#$%3*7!@^+83%'+d!
=),K!H!*.3)!")%'(2I!O6,9('+,K!%2>!I'%B9(-!O6,9('+,!%')!$?!F%3.'(+)#!H!*(&)!+9)!.2),!"(+9!"(€?!S<.+),!.2!
+9)$#!
!
"/!;/(!+1#*)!$!./'!/A!i4#!=8//+3*7!=./'8#+d!
Q.K!Hg$!2.+!+..!F.2>!.F!,9.BB(2I!%2>!>.2M+!,B)2>!+..!$<-9!z$)!-9..,(2I!-*.+9),#!H!9%3)!%*,.!
,+%'+)>!+.!,9.B!.2*(2)#!H+!(,!,.!$<-9!$.')!-.23)2()2+!%2>!z$)6,%3(2I#!O9),)!>%?,K!$.,+!,+.'),!9%3)!
")0,(+),K!%2>!.2*(2)!')+%(*)',!*(&)!D$%a.2/1*(B&%'+!%*,.!9%3)!I..>!-*.+9(2I!0'%2>,#!
!
23. Musical Instruments
!
n$2#!;/(!#2#%!.#$%*#)!'/!1.$;!$!4(+3=$.!3*+'%(4#*'d!!
=),K!H!9%3)!%*"%?,!"%2+)>!+.!*)%'2!_(%2.#!O9)')!")')!F)"!.Bz.2,!(2!$?!9.$)+."2!"9)2!H!"%,!
I'."(2I!<B#!D!-.<B*)!.F!?)%',!%I.K!H!F.<2>!%!+)%-9)'!.2*(2)#!H!+%&)!"))&*?!*),,.2,!F'.$!9($K!%2>!H!
%$!,z**!*)%'2(2I#!
!
!
!
c8$'!4(+3=$.!3*+'%(4#*'+!)/!;/(!#*b/;!.3+'#*3*7!'/!'8#!4/+'d!
H!)2N.?!*(,+)2(2I!+.!_(%2.!+9)!$.,+#!H!|2>!(+!3)'?!,..+9(2IK!%2>!(+!')*%E),!$)#!H!-%2!9%3)!(+!.2!(2!+9)!
0%-&I'.<2>!"9)2!".'&(2I!%2>!>.(2I!.+9)'!-9.'),#!
!
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30. Ic
e Cream
1. Do you love ice cream?
Yes , it is one of my favourite desserts especially in the summers.
2. Did you often eat ice cream when you were younger?
Yes I would often love to eat ice cream as a child.
3. Are there shops selling ice cream near the place where you live?
Yes, there are many ice cream shops near my house. Also most of the grocery stores have
refrigerators to store ice creams
4. Can you make ice cream yourself?
No I don’t know how to make icecream, but I think it should not be too difficult because ice
cream has just two ingredients that is milk and sugar.
31. Bike/Bicyle
1. Did you have a bike when you were young?
Yes, my parents gifted me a bicycle on my 13
th
birthday, and I absolutely loved it.
2. Did you ride a bike when you were little?
Yes, I used to ride it to my school and to the sports complex in the evening.
3. Did you ride a bike to school?
Yes, like I said earlier I used to go to the school on my bicycle.
4. Do you ride a bike when you go out now?
Yes I do, but it’s not often, may be once or twice a week. I want to use it more but then I don’t
get much time to cycle these days.
32. Co
ncentrate
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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Can you concentrate for a long time?
No I find it difficult to concentrate for an extended period.
Could you concentrate for a long time when you were younger?
No, my concentration was equally bad even then. I would get distracted easily.
Is it easy for you to concentrate in a noisy place?
Not at all. Loud cachophonic noise makes me irritable.
How do you stay focused?
I medidate every day in the morning.
33. Fixing Things
1. Do you often fix things?
Yes I do try to fix things if I feel I can do so.
2. Did you learn to fix things when you were younger?
Yes my parents would fix things if they stopped working or broke, they would encourage my
brother and me to do so too rather than throwing them away.
3. What do you do when one thing is broken and cannot be fixed?
I look for someone who can still find a use for it, if not then I discard it.
4. Do you think it is necessary for people to learn to fix things?
Yes, knowing how to repair things is a skill that everyone should possess.
34. HEALTH
1. How do you keep healthy?
I exercise everyday in the morning. Also, I try to eat healthy meals and avoid junk food.
2. What is your favourite sport?
My favourite sport is cricket. In fact, it is the favorite sport of most of the people in India.
3. Are there health classes in your school?
Unfortunately not. In my school more focus is given to academics.
4. Is it easy for people to exercise in your country?
Yes, the government has installed open gyms in lot of parks, so people can exercise everyday.
35. LANGUAGE
1. What languages can you speak?
I can speak three languages, Punjabi, Hindi and English
2. What languages would you like to learn in the future?
Probably I would like to learn French because it is one of the most popular languages in the
world.
3. How do you learn a language?
Apart from learning the basic words and grammar, I try to watch movies and cartoons in the
language I like to learn. I also like to use a lot of language learning apps such as duolingo.
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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4. How are languages taught and learned in your school.
In my school language learning starts pretty early, right from nursery classes. It starts with
learning alphabets, basic vocabulary and grammar rules.
36. DREAM
1. What was your childhood dream?
My childhood dream was to become a pilot because I liked planes a lot.
2. Are you the kind of person who sticks to dreams?
Well I try to pursue my dreams although I don’t think that I am successful everytime
3. What is your dream job?
I would like to become a teacher because I believe it is one of the best jobs in the world.
4. Do you think you are an ambitious person?
Yes, I have many goals in my life which I would hopefully achieve.
37. FR
IENDS
How important are friends to you?
My friends are really important to me. I enjoy spending time with my friends.
Do you often go out with your friends?
Yes, I often go out with my friends. Mostly to the movies or shopping malls.
Where do you often meet each other?
We often meet at the playground, shopping centres or at eating joints.
What do you usually do with your friends?
Usually we spend time chit chatting or doing some activity together like watching movies
38. FAVOURITE DAY
Which day is your favourite day?
Sunday is my favourite day as I can relax and spend some time on entertaining myself, either
by reading a book or watching a movie.
Which day is your least favourite day?
I absolutely hate Mondays. I always have Monday blues.
How do you usually spend your time?
I normally spend 6-7 hours on studying. Rest of the time I try to exercise or run some errands
for my parents.
39. RAIN
Do you like rainy days?
Yes I do love rainy days during summers as they bring relief from scorching heat.
Does it rain much in your city?
It normally rains a lot from July to Septmember. It is also called as monsoon season in India
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
Would you like to live in a place that is dry or wet?
I’d prefer to live in a dry place. Although I like rains but if it rains a lot, like, for more than a
week then it becomes depressing for me.
Would you change your plan if it rained?
May be, actually, it would depend on whether the plan involves indoor or outdoor activity. If it
is outdoor activity like playing any sport, then I would definitely change it.
40. DA
Y OFF
1. When was the last time you had a few days off?
It was during the Diwali festival.
2. What do you usually do when you have your days off?
Usually I like to sit and relax during my days off but if it is a long holiday I like to travel.
3. Do you usually spend your days off with your parents or with your friends?
I would say it depends on my plans. Sometimes I plan outing with friends and sometimes I
stay at home with parents
4. What would you like to do if you had a day off tomorrow?
I would like to go and watch a movie because I feel I deserve a break after my exam.
41. Bags
1. Do you like bags?
Yes, I like bags. I have different bags for different occasions. I carry a backpack to my
school/college/classes, as I can easily carry my books in it. I have special bags for formal occasions,
shopping and everyday use.
2. What types of bags do you like?
I like bags that are easy to carry, like backpacks, sling bags and totes, and I can use such bags to
easily accommodate the things I need. I also like bags that have a few compartments, so that I can
keep my things organized. m a kkar IELTS
3. Do you usually carry a bag (when you go out)?
Yes, I usually carry a bag when I go out, however, the type of bags I use for different occasions vary.
4. What types of bags do you use (in your everyday life)?
5. (Similar to above) Do you have different bags for different occasions (or, different purposes)?
Yes, I have different bags for different occasions. I use a backpack when I go for my classes, for
formal occasions I have formal bags, for shopping I use totes and sometimes I use a sling bag when
I don’t have to shop and the occasion is not formal.
6. What do you put in these bags?
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
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www.youtube.com/makkariel
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For my classes or when I go to school/college I usually carry books and stationary in my bag. When
going for shopping I carry my wallet, cellphone, and a bottle of water and when travelling I also put
medicines and a book or a magazine in my bag. On formal occasions I carry only my wallet and my
cellphone.
7. What sorts of bags do women like to buy?
I don’t think it can be generalized, as it depends on the individual choice of the women. Some women
like big bags and some like smaller ones, some always use a sling bag and some like a particular
color or material of bags. Some women also choose bags from a particular brand
8. Is a bag an ideal gift?
I don’t think it is a perfect gift because it’s more of a personal choice, so if I decide to buy a bag for
someone, I am not sure if they would have the same design preference as me.
9. Did you use a backpack when you were a child?
Yes I did have a backpack during my childhood. I used it to carry my school books.
10. What kind of bags would you use when travelling?
I prefer to use backpacks because I can put more things in them and they are more comfortable to
carry as compared to sling bags,
11. Do you change your bags often?
No, my bags generally last longer as I take good care of them. So, I change my bag after 3-4 years.
42. Teacher
1. What kind of teachers do you like best?
I like teachers who are friendly and have patience; who do not get mad at me when I don’t understand
anything. I like teachers who have depth of knowledge of the subject, and who have good
communication skills to teach well.
2. Who was your favorite teacher when you were young?
When I was young Mrs. Promilla was my favorite teacher. She used to teach me maths. I remember
I used to be very weak at Maths, but Mrs. Promilla taught us so well that Maths became my favorite
subject.
3. Would you want to be a teacher in the future?
Yes, I would definitely want to be a teacher in the future. I think I have the patience. Moreover, teaching
is a very lucrative profession nowadays.
4. Have you ever had bad teachers before?
No, I have never had bad teachers in my life. All my teachers have been very nice.
43. WILD ANIMALS
Are there wild animals in your country?
Yes, there are many wild animals in India like lions, tigers and elephants.
Have you ever been to a zoo or a safari park?
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Yes, I have been to Chatbir zoo, which is located on the outskirts of Chandigarh.
What is the animal you would like to see in the wild?
I would love to see a lion in the jungle.
Are there TV programs about wild animals in your country?
I don’t watch TV programs a lot, so I cant say for sure.
1. What's the most famous wild animal from your country?
India is a diverse country and many wild animals are found in India. However, I believe that
the Bengal Tiger is the most famous wild animal in my country and it is also our national
animal.
2. What's your favourite wild animal (from your country)?
The Bengal Tiger is my favourite wild animal.
3. Do you like to watch TV programs about wild animals?
Yes, I like watching TV programs about wild animals. It is very interesting to see wild animals
in their natural habitat and all that they must do to survive. One program that I saw recently is
a documentary on Netflix called Our Planet.
4. Did you learn something about wild animals at school?
Yes, we were taught about wildlife in schools especially about wildlife conservation. The
dangers wildlife is facing and how human actions like poaching, deforestation, etc. are leading
to their extinction.
5. Where can you see wild animals?
National parks, wildlife reserves are good places to see wild animals. Jim Corbett National
park in Uttarakhand has a lot of elephants, leopards, and tigers
6. In which country do you think you can see many wild animals?
Countries in Africa like Namibia, Zimbabwe have a lot of wild animals.
44. Ch
ocolate
1. How often do you eat chocolate?
I do not eat chocolate very often. I eat chocolate once or twice a month. Usually I like dark
chocolate, which is not very sweet.
2. What’s your favorite flavor?
My favorite flavor is Cadbury’s dark delight.
3. ls chocolate expensive in India?
Yes chocolate is expensive in India, especially the chocolate of foreign brands, which is available
here.
4. When was the first time you ate chocolate?
I don’t remember exactly, but I have been eating chocolate since I was very small.
5. ls chocolate popular in India?
Yes, chocolate is very popular in India. We can get all varieties of Indian and imported chocolate.
45. Week
ends
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1. Do you like weekends?
Yes, I absolutely love weekends because I get to spend more time with my family members
and also get a break from my weekday routine.
2. How do you usually spend your weekends? Do you study or work?
I spend my weekends in different ways. Sometimes I just relax at home. Sometimes I go out with my
friends for a movie. Sometimes I finish my pending work. Sometimes I help my mother in household
chores.
3. In your country, do men and women usually do the same kind of things on weekends (or in
their free time)?
Gender differences are disappearing nowadays. Mostly men and women do the same kind of things
on weekends.
4. Do you plan for your weekends?
Not always but sometimes when I want to go out with friends I like to have things planned.
5. When do you spend time with your family?
I spend the evenings with my family. We watch TV together, have dinner together and go for walks
together.
6. What did you do last weekend?
Last weekend I went for a movie with my friends. We also had dinner at a restaurant. It was great fun.
7. What do other people in your hometown (or in your country) usually do on weekends?
People do a lot of things on weekends. Some go for outings; some people spend time at home with
family; some people visit relatives. So people do different things on weekends.
8. What are you going to do next weekend?
I have not yet made any plan for the next weekend, but maybe I go out with my family for a movie.
9. Is there anything new that you would like to do on weekends?
I would like to learn some new language on weekends. As a plan to go to Canada, so French would
be a good option for me. My relatives live in Montréal and it is a Francophone area. So learning French
would help me.
10. Do you like working on weekends?
No, I don’t like working on weekends. I prefer to spend time with my family and friends on weekends.
11. Do you think employees should have to work on weekends?
No, definitely not. I think there should be no compulsion on employees to work on weekends. It should
be their choice. If they want to earn more, they should be allowed to work.
12. Do you think that weekends now are more important to you, than when you were a child?
Yes, weekends now are more important to me than when I was a child. When I was a child, all days
were like weekends. So I did not give importance to weekends. But today, I look forward to weekends.
46. T
-shirts
1. Do you like wearing T-shirts?
Yes I like T-shirts because they are very comfortable and also they are available in many colours,
whereas the formal shirts are generally white or blue.
2. How often do you wear T-shirts?
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I don’t wear T-shirts much during winters but during summers I wear them almost every other day.
3. Do you like t-shirts with pictures or prints?
I have never really given much thought to it but I think most of my t-shirts are printed one’s.
4. Do you think older people who wear T-shirts are fashionable?
Yes, in my country they are definitely considered fashionbale because usually older people prefer to
wear formal clothing.
5. Would you buy t-shirts as souvenirs on vacation?
No I won’t because I like to buy souvenirs which can be used for home décor and last for many years
whereas t-shirts can be worn only for few years.
47. Staying Up
1. Do you often stay up late?
Yes, I call myself a night person and I normally don’t sleep before midnight.
2. Did you stay up late when you were a kid?
No, at that time my parents used to put me to bed early because I had schoold early in the
morning.
3. What do you do when you stay up late?
Normally I like to read online articles or browse through the social media posts.
4. What does it feel like the next morning if you stay up late?
It doesn’t feel much different now because my morning routine is not that busy. So, I get up
late and casually go about things.
48. Small business
1. Do you know many small businesses where you live?
Yes there are many small clothing and food businesses in my city.
2. Do you prefer buying things in big companies or small businesses?
Although I love to buy branded products from large companies but if I get same quality from
small businesses then I don’t mind buying from them.
3. Have you ever worked in small businesses?
No I have never worked in a small business.
4. Have you ever thought about starting your own business?
Yes I want to become and entrepreneur in the future and start my own food business.
49. School
1. Where do you go to school?
I recently completed my senior secondary education, so I don’t go to school anymore.
2. Do you go to a good school?
Like I mentioned before I don’t go to a school now but the school I went to was the best school
in my town.
3. Do you like your teachers?
Yes I loved my teachers at my previous school.
4. Do you like your current learning atmosphere?
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At present I am preparing for my higher education so there is not much pressure of studies
and exams.
5. What are the differences between your school and other schools?
I have hardly met students from other schools so I cant say much on how the other schools
are different
6. Is there anything you want to change about your school?
Yes, I would like to add more sports facilites for students, especially for indoor sports.
Outer Space and Stars
1. Have you ever learnt about outer space and stars?
Yes, there was a chapter on the solar system in my science book. So, I read about the different
planets in our solar system
2. Do you like science fiction movies? Why?
Yes, I love science fiction movies because they are a great source of entertainment. My
favourite science fiction movie is Avatar.
3. Do you want to know more about outer space?
Yes, I want to know about black holes and how the universe was formed.
4. Do you want to go into outer space in the future?
Yes, I want to see how our planet looks from the space and also to experience zero gravity.
50. Mu
sic
1. Do you often (like to) listen to music?
Yes, I often listen to music. I like listening to film songs and Punjabi folk songs.
2. When do you listen to music?
Whenever I’m free I listen to music. I have downloaded a few songs in my cell phone. Listening
to music relaxes me.
3. How much time do you spend listening to music every day?
I spend an hour or two listening to music every day.
4. What kinds of music do you like to listen to?
I like Hindi film songs. I also love Punjabi folk music.
5. What's your favorite kind of music?
My favorite genre of music is folk music. I also like film music.
6. Have you ever been to a concert?
Yes, I have been to a concert once. There is a village near my hometown where a famous
Punjabi singer comes once a year to perform for charity. Last year I went with my friends. He
performed live. He always has his tambourine in his hand. It was an electrifying performance.
7. Do you like to listen to live music?
Yes, I do like to listen live music. It is a different experience. In many restaurants and also in
marriage functions, they have live music going on, which is very enjoyable. Concerts are also
live music.
8. When did you start listening to this type of music?
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I remember, I specially went for GurdasMaan’s live performance in a concert last year. Before
that I had never been for a live music show.
9. Where do you listen to it?
Concerts may be held in concert halls, which are built for the purpose, or they may be held in
any other suitable large building such as a school hall, or a large house. Some concerts are
given to very large audiences in the open air. They may take place in a field or in a stadium.
The music for these “open-airs”, is usually amplified by loudspeakers, so that large audiences
can hear it.
10. How do you feel when you listen to this music?
I feel very relaxed when I listen to music. I feel as if all my worries and tensions have flown
out of my body. I forget everything for sometime.
11. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?
Yes, I tried learning the guitar. My cousin has a guitar, and once I stayed with them a few days
in my vacations. But, I found it very difficult.
12. Is music an important subject at school in India?
Unfortunately, it is not. Music is an optional subject in some schools, but all schools don’t have
it.
13. Did you often listen to music when you were a child? (If yes, give details.)
Yes, I listened to music as a child. Mostly I listened to film music.
14. What kinds of music are (most) popular in India?
India is a diverse country. All kinds of music are popular. Some like folk music, some like
classical, some like sufi music, some like film music and some like fusion music, which is a
blend of Indian classical and western music. A.R.Rehman plays fusion music.
15. Which singer musician you would like to see in person?
I’d like to meet AR Rehman. I think he is one of the best musicians of our time.
51. Library
1. Do you often go to library?
No I don’t often visit the library. I prefer to study at home.
2. What do you usually do in the library?
Normally I like to read the newspaper or some interesting novels while I am in the library.
3. Did you go to library when you were a kid?
I only went to the school library during my childhood.
4. Do Indian kids often go to library?
No I don’t think so because there are not enough libraries in our cities/ towns
52. Keys
1. Do you always bring a lot of keys with you ?
No I don’t have a lot of keys with me. I own a bicycle and for that I use a number lock
2. Have you ever lost your keys?
Yes I had lost my house keys once and my parents scolded me a lot after that.
3. Do you often forget the keys and lock yourself out?
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As I mentioned earlier it happened me with once and after that I have been very careful.
4. Do you think it's a good idea to leave your keys with a neighbour?
I think it depends on the relationship level with the neighbor. If there is a lot of trust amongst
neighbors then it is ok to leave the keys.
53. Jewelery
1. Do you often wear jewelry?
Yes I like to wear jewelry because it looks good on me. I think it is a good way to express one’s
creativity.
2. What type of jewelry do you like?
I love jewelry that is not expensive and not too flashy. I feel there is always a risk of losing or
breaking the jewelry
3. Do you usually buy jewelry?
I don’t buy much jewelry. Most of the jewelry I have are gifts from my friends.
4. Why do you think some people wear a piece of jewelry for a long time?
I think some people believe that wearing jewelry is lucky for them that is why some people buy
rings which have stones of different colours.
54. Happy things
1. Is there anything that has made you feel happy lately?
Yes,my father gifted me a new phone last month. It was my dream phone and I feel really
happy when I use this phone.
2. What made you happy when you were little?
When my parents bought me gifts on my birthday I used to feel very happy.
3. What do you think will make you feel happy in the future?
I’ll be happy in future when I’ll fullfil my dreams and achieve success in life.
4. When do you feel happy at work? Why?
Whenver I finish my pending tasks it gives me a sense of accomplishment and happiness.
5. Do you feel happy when buying new things?
Yes I have always been happy whenever I have bought something new. There is a different
kind of charm to buying new things.
6. Do you think people are happy when buying new?
Of course yes people always feel happy when they buy something new. For example, almost
everyone loves the smell of new car and it makes them smile.
55
. Writing
1 Do you write a lot?
I don’t write a lot these days. However, I am trying to start a habit of maintaining a journal.
2 What do you like to write? Why?
Nowadays, I don’t write anything, but in the past, I used to write my views about different
political issues. Writing was just a means for me to express myself.
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3 Do you think the things you write would change?
I am not sure. I think I write only when I am very passionate about something. So, if in the
future I am passionate about something, I would write about that.
4 Do you prefer typing or handwriting when you are writing?
I prefer typing as compared to handwriting because I generally do it on websites. Also, my
typing speed is a lot faster as compared to handwriting.
56. We
ather
1 What's the weather like where you live?
I live in Punjab. It is like a semi-arid region and the weather is mainly hot and dry, except in
the monsoons when it rains a lot, and it becomes hot and humid.
2 Do you prefer cold or hot weather?
I prefer cold weather because I think I work more effectively in cold weather. In hot weather, I
feel lazy and lethargic somehow.
3 Do you prefer dry or wet weather?
I love the rain. Perhaps it’s because I live in a dry region, and it receives very less rainfall.
4 Are you in the habit of checking the weather forecast? When/How often?
I normally don’t check the weather forecast except during the monsoons. During the monsoon
season, the rainfall becomes very unpredictable and so before I leave the house, I check the
weather forecast and if it is going to rain, I carry an umbrella.
5 What do you think are the effects of climate change in recent years?
I think there have been a lot of changes. However, the biggest has been the change of
seasons. The summers have become a lot hotter and extended. I remember it used to be cold
during Diwali, a festival we celebrate in October/November, but now it is warm.
6 Would you like to visit other cities that have different climates from where you live?
Yes, I love to visit cities with cold climate because Punjab has very hot and warm weather and
we don’t get to enjoy cold climate. That is why I love going to hill stations. I also live visiting
coastal cities because I enjoy beaches.
57. Te
chnology
1 What technology do you often use, computers or cellphones?
I use a computer rather than a cellphone for most purposes. I think the small screen of the
cellphones stresses my eyes.
2 What electronic devices have you bought lately?
Recently, my parents bought a smart TV for me. I got really good grades in 12th standard and
therefore my parents got me the TV. I use it to stream TV series and movies.
3 Is there any technology you want to buy?
Yes, I want to buy an iPhone. A lot of friends tell me that once I use it, I will never be able to
use the other phones. I really want to prove them wrong.
4 Is technology important in your life?
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Yes, technology is a big part of my life. I don’t think I can survive without technology. Every
part of life from waking up to sleeping is connected to technology. For example, I use
technology for waking up, heating water, cooking, etc.
5 Is there any technology you don't like?
I don’t know. There are times when I hate technology for example when my friends become
glued to their mobile screens instead of spending time with us. However, there is no
technology I hate as such. There are technologies I find less useful than others and there are
others I find more useful.
6 What do you think are the trends in technology today compared to when you were young?
I think the main trend is that technology is changing at a very rapid pace. Earlier, it used to
take time for new technologies but nowadays, every year there is a new update.
58. Social Media
1 Do you or your friends like using social media?
Personally, I don’t use social media a lot, but my friends use it a lot. My friends are particularly
crazy about Instagram and Facebook.
2 Do you think you or your friends use too much social media?
Again, I don’t but my friends do spend a lot of time on social media. I have heard of my friends
spending more than 2-3 hours on these websites every day and I find it absurd.
3 Do you want to work in social media? Why?
Personally, I wouldn’t. I am still old-fashioned in this regard. I prefer spending time with my
friends face to face rather than online.
4 What's the most popular social media in India? Why?
I think it keeps on changing with time. When I was young, there were websites like Orkut which
were really popular, then it was taken over by Facebook and today is the era of Instagram and
Snapchat. I am not sure why, but it is about the ease of access to these latest apps that make
them popular.
59. Sn
acks
1 What snacks do you like to eat?
I love to eat both savoury and sweet snacks. My favourite is Lays Masala Magic chips. I think
probably eat too much of them to be honest.
2 Did you often eat snacks when you were young?
No, my parents were really strict with me eating snacks when I was young. They made sure I
only ate healthy home-cooked meals.
3 When do you usually eat snacks now?
I normally eat snacks in the evening along with tea. It is the time, we all family members sit
together and enjoy tea and snacks. I also eat snacks at night after dinner when I am watching
movies.
4 Do you think it is healthy for you to eat snacks?
No, it is not very healthy to eat too much of snacks. And that is the problem with snacks, they
are so delicious that we tend to overeat. Nowadays, I have started eating baked chips to avoid
this.
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60. Singing
1 Do you like singing? Why?
I like singing but in private because I don’t have a nice voice.
2 Have you ever learnt how to sing?
No singing is just about having fun for me. I have never taken any lessons for singing. I just
sing some popular movie songs.
3 Who do you want to sing for?
Again, singing is about having fun. It makes me feel energetic and active somehow.
4 Do you think singing can bring happiness to people?
Yes, I think singing can make us happy. I don’t know how but I think singing relieves stress. I
think singing takes away our focus from our worries.
61. Puzzles
1 Did you do puzzles in your childhood?
Yes, I loved doing puzzles in my childhood. I used to solve a lot of jigsaw puzzles when I was
young.
2 When do you do puzzles, during your trip or when you feel bored?
I think nowadays I do puzzles when I am travelling or when my younger cousins are visiting
me. It is really fun to do puzzles with them.
3 Do you like doing word puzzles or number puzzles? Which is more difficult for you?
I like doing both word puzzles like Crossword puzzles and games like worldle and number
puzzles like Sudoku. However, my English is weaker than my Math and so the word puzzles
are much more difficult for me. Also, there is a cultural element to word puzzles sometimes
and that makes it difficult for me to solve them.
4 Do you think it is good for old people to do puzzles?
I think puzzles are one of the best ways to keep the mind sharp and active. So, I think it is a
great idea for old people to solve puzzles.
62. Public transportation
1. What kind of public transportation do you usually take?
If I am travelling locally, I normally travel by bus, but if I am travelling farther away, I travel by
railways or air.
2 When do you usually take public transportation, in your everyday life, or when you are
travelling?
When I was young, I used to travel by bus every day because of my studies. However,
nowadays, I only use public transportation when I am especially visiting someplace. For
example, after every one or two months, I visit Golden Temple in Amritsar and for that I travel
by bus.
3 Do most people prefer public transportation in your country?
I think public transportation is the main mode of travel for most people in India. However, as
people are becoming richer, many people have started travelling by car.
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4 Did you take public transportation when you were a kid?
Yes, as I said before, in my childhood, I used to travel by bus daily because of my studies.
5 Will there be more people taking public transportation in the future?
On the contrary, I think the use of public transportation will decrease further as people are
becoming richer and they care more about comfort than cost. However, if the government
takes some steps in this regard, there can be a change.
63. Na
mes
1 Does your name have any special meaning?
My name is Indroop. According to Hindu mythology, my name means an Avatar of Lord Inder.
2 How would you choose names for your next generation?
I think traditionally, people used to take the first letter for the name from the holy book, and
then the elder people used to suggest a name beginning with that letter. I would do the same,
but I would try to keep a modern and unique name.
3 Are there any differences between how Indians name their children now and in the past?
I think nowadays, people don’t follow many rituals and traditions, and names are kept without
following any rules.
4 Does anyone in your family have the same name as you?
No, I am the only one in my family with this name. I think my parents wanted to keep a unique
name for me and so they kept it Indroop.
5 Are there any names that are more popular than others in India?
India is a large and diverse country. Different regions have different names. For example, in
Punjab, names like Gagan and Jaspreet are very common. I remember there used to be three
girls with the name Gagan in my class when I was young.
64. Mo
rning Time
1 Do you like getting up early in the morning?
No, I don’t like getting up early in the morning. I normally sleep late at night, so I don’t get up
early in the morning. However, my parents keep telling me that I should change this habit.
2 What do you usually do in the morning?
I normally don’t get up early in the morning, so I just finish the basic chores like bathing, getting
ready, and having my breakfast in the morning. I also read the newspaper for some time.
3 What did you do in the morning when you were little? Why?
I think I pretty much did the same in my childhood too. I used to get up late, so I used to be
barely able to finish my basic chores in the morning time. I had little time to do anything else.
4 Are there any differences between what you do in the morning now and what you did in the
past?
No, as I said before, it is pretty much the same. There is just one small difference, in my
childhood I didn’t use to read the newspaper, but nowadays I do.
5 Do you spend your mornings doing the same things on both weekends and weekdays?
Why?
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No, on the weekends, we normally go to the Gurdwara in the morning. So, I have to get up
early. On the weekends, we also eat breakfast outside.
65. Housework and cooking
1 Do you do some cooking/help your family cook at home now?
My cooking skills are quite limited. However, I do make the evening tea and cut the cucumber
and radish for the salad. I also wash the utensils.
2 Do you think your home is clean and tidy?
I wouldn’t call it clean, but I wouldn’t call it dirty also. I try to keep it as clean as I can, but it
does get dirty.
3 Did you do some house cleaning when you were young?
Yes, in fact, I used to spend more time on house cleaning when I was young as I had more
free time.
4 Do you have breakfast at home every day?
As I get up late, I normally don’t have time to cook breakfast in the morning. But I do have
something like fruits, breakfast cereals, or boiled eggs before I leave home.
5 Do you want to learn how to cook well?
I want to learn to cook to survive. I don’t plan or want to be an expert, but I want my cooking
to be edible.
6 What housework do you like or dislike doing?
The one thing I really like is feeding the dogs and taking them out for a walk. They are a part
of our lives and I love spending time with them.
66. Ge
ography
1 Do you like geography?
Yes, I like geography. In fact, it was one of my favourite subjects when I was in school.
2 Have you ever studied geography at school?
Yes, I studied geography when I was at school.
3 Are you good at reading a map?
Well, I don’t think I am good at reading maps, but I am able to read them decently, so I don’t
have trouble while I am travelling.
4 Would you visit a country because of its geographical location?
Yes, I love visiting coastal countries. I want to visit Maldives and Seychelles when I grow older.
67. Bi
rthday
1 What do you usually do on your birthday?
I normally get up early and then I go to the Gurudwara. Then I go out and watch a movie or
visit a mall with my friends. In the evenings, I have dinner at a restaurant with my family.
2 What did you do on your birthday when you were young?
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When I was young, my parents used to throw a big party at home and invite all my friends and
relatives. I used to love opening gifts and cutting the cake. Now, I am not as excited.
3 Do you think it is important for you to celebrate your birthday?
I think celebrating birthdays makes us feel special and important. It also gives an opportunity
to meet with our loved ones and relatives.
4 Whose birthday do you think is the most important to celebrate in India?
I think publicly one of the most important birthdays that we celebrate is Mahatma Gandhi’s
birthday. It is a national holiday, which is celebrated on 2nd October. Personally, people like
to celebrate their children’s birthdays.
68. Mirrors
1.
How often do you look at yourself in the mirror everyday
I look at the mirror at least once a day when I go out for my work. Apart from that whenever I get a
chance I flatter myself by looking at the mirror. I think if you are a confident person, looking at the
mirror always boosts your confidence
2. Have you ever bought mirrors?
Yes, I bought a beautiful mirror when I went to Jodhpur last month, it has a nice wooden frame and a
clear mirror to look at. It also has carving on the frame
3. Would you use Mirrors to decorate rooms?
Yes I would like to use Mirrors to decorate the rooms. Mirrors add space to the room and also enhance
the lighting effect. My interior decorator friend also recommended it for my study room recently.
4. Do you check yourself when you decide to buy a mirror?
Yes, I check for any defects or flaws in the reflection, when buying a mirror. I also check for any
physical damage, like cracks.
69. Watch
1 Do you wear a watch?
Yes, I do wear Titan Watch. It is an integral part of my daily dressing up routine.
2 Have you ever got a watch as a gift?
Yes, I got this watch as a gift from my parents at my wedding.
3 Why do some people wear expensive watches?
People have fads for different things, some may like expensive clothes, and others may be fond of
good stationery while many others may like to wear expensive pieces of jewellery. Similarly those
who are used to wearing a watch may like to spend on an expensive watch. An expensive watch is
also used to make a statement about one’s personality and ability to buy one.
4 Do you think it is important to wear a watch? Why?
Till a few years ago it was considered an integral part of one’s attire because without a watch one
could not have functioned effectively in one’s daily routine. Since the advent of mobile phones wrist
watches have become quite dispensable as most people use their mobiles to check on time.
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70. Talent
1. Do you have a talent, or something you are good at?
I think everyone is born with some talent or the other. I have a talent to embroider.
2 Was it mastered recently or when you were young?
I was lucky to have discovered it in my school, where the nuns would teach us varied
handcrafts like knitting, sewing, painting and embroidering
3 Do you think your talent can be useful for your future work? Why?
Yes, my talent like any other talent can be used in time of need whether to earn a living or to
pass my time productively.
4. Do you think anyone in your family has the same talent?
Yes, my mother and aunts have similar talents. In fact it’s from my mother that I learnt a lot of this
craft.
71. Sports
1. What sports do you like?
I like to watch many sports like cricket, football, tennis, basketball etc, but I love playing cricket
and table tennis.
2. Where did you learn to play?
I think I learnt playing cricket by watching it on TV and from the other children in the
neighbourhood. In India, everyone likes to play cricket, so it not very hard to learn it.
3. Did you do some sports when you were young?
Yes, I have been playing cricket since my childhood. In my childhood, I also used to play hockey
and volleyball, but now I don’t.
4. Do you think children need more exercise?
Yes certainly. I think the number of children who are unfit and obese is increasing day by day. So,
I think it is absolutely necessary that they get more exercise.
72. Books
1. Do you often read books? When?
I do read books and I don’t read as often as I did in the past. Nowadays, I don’t find time to read
as much as I did in the past.
2. Are your reading habits different than in the past?
I think there is one major difference. In my childhood, I didn’t have any stress and worries and I
used to read books in one go, without stopping. But, nowadays I am barely able to finish a book
in a month. Also, I have gradually shifted from reading fiction to nonfiction.
3. Have you ever read a book that has been adapted into film?
Yes, I have read many such novels. I think Harry Potter is the most famous among the ones that
I have read.
4. What do you prefer reading books and watching movies?
I prefer watching movies these days because I am not able to find the time to read books.
However, I also feel that some movies are not able to do justice to the books. So, it really depends
upon the adaptation.
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73. Sport Programs
1 Do you like watching sports programs on TV?
Yes, I enjoy watching sports programs on TV and would rather them than daily soaps. I really
enjoy cricket, soccer, and tennis and love to watch sports programs related to them.
2 Do you like to watch live sports games?
I have been to the stadium to watch live games, but I would rather watch them on TV at home.
Not only it is more economical but also very convenient and comfortable to watch it from my couch
at home
3 Who do you like to watch sports games with?
I like to watch sports games with my family. We all like to watch cricket together. My mom usually
makes our favorite snacks before the game. I feel it’s a very fun way to spend quality time with
family.
4 What kinds of games do you expect to watch in the future?
I think technology will blend into sports and because of the advancement in VR/AI technology,
eSports will become popular. People will be watching e-athletes wearing VR goggles battling
against each other instead of traditional sports.
74. Sitting Down
1 Where is your favorite place to sit?
I love to sit in my sofa chair next to the window.
2 Do you always sit down for a long time?
Yes, once I sit down I don’t like to get up frequently.
3 Do you feel sleepy when you are sitting down?
Yes, I feel quite lethargic when I sit down in a comfortable seat.
4 When you were a kid, did you usually sit on the floor?
Yes, my mom tells me that I sat a lot on the floor when I was a kid. Infact, we didn’t have a dining
table back then and we used to have our meals while sitting on the floor.
75. Old Buildings
1 Have you ever seen some old buildings in the city?
Yes, there are many old buildings in my city, especially in the old city area.
2 Do you think we should preserve old buildings in cities?
I am very fond of History and anything old always fascinates me, I always feel we need to take our
past along into the future, so old buildings being an important part of our legacy need to be protected.
3 Do you prefer living in an old building or a modern house?
Much as I like to see old buildings and imagine them in their hey days, I prefer to live in a modern
house.
4 Are there any old buildings you want to see in the future? Why?
Yes, definitely there are many old buildings on my bucket list. Starting with my own country, I’d like to
see all the well-known monuments in the length and breadth of my country. Then there are many
buildings like the Colossus Colosseum in Rome, The Angkor Wat Temples in Cambodia, Buildings in
the forbidden city in Beijing, Hagia Sophia in Turkey, The pyramids of Giza etc.
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76. Meeting places
1 Where is your favorite place to meet with your friends?
I like to explore new places with my friends, they maybe a new restaurant in town or a park we’ve
never seen before.
2 Do you think there are some places more suitable for meeting with others?
Yes, places that have a relaxed seating, low low level of noise and are comfortable to be in are most
suited for meeting others.
3 Are there any differences between your favorite meeting places in the present and in your child-
hood?
In my childhood places like public parks, loud noisey areas all seemed attractive whereas now I’d
prefer quieter and comfortable areas.
4 Why are some meeting places better than others?
I think the meeting places that provide a quite ambience are better than the one’s which are very
noisy.
77. Evening time
1 Do you like the morning or evening?
I love both mornings and evenings.
2 What do you usually do in the evening?
I like to walk, sit with my family or visit friends in the evenings.
3 What did you do in the evening when you were little? Why?
As a child I would just want to go out and play with my friends because morning and afternoon were
taken up by school and school related activities.
4 Are there any differences between what you do in the evening. now and what you did in the past?
Yes, as I said earlier, evening time in my childhood was synonymous with friends, now I like to be
with myself and my family and occasionally with friends in the evenings.
78. Computers
1 In what conditions would you use a computer?
I think nowadays a computer has become an integral part of our lives, so much so we don’t even
realize how often and when we use it. I use my computer throughout the day, to check my mail, to
Google any information, to have online meetings or to make reservations for an air or train booking,
reserve a table at a restaurant, book a hotel for a holiday or make payments for certain things
2 When was the first time you used a computer?
The first time I used a computer was when I was at school.
3 What would your life be like without computers?
Nowadays it’s difficult to imagine life without computers, there’ll be low connectivity. One would need
so many other things to replace it like a camera, a dictionary, an atlas, a calculator, a watch etc.
There’ll be no doorstep delivery, no online classes, no face to face long distance conversations. The
list is endless.
4 In what conditions would it be difficult for you to use à computer?
When the internet is down or there’s no electricity.
79. Co
llecting things
1 Do you collect things?
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Yes, much as I would like not to, I must admit I do.
2 Are there any things you keep from childhood?
Yes, I have all the cards, letters (written to me) and photographs from my childhood
3 Would you keep old things for a long time? Why?
I am a very emotional person so I like to keep things that have an emotional value for me.
4. Where do you usually keep things you need?
The things of my day to day need are kept close at hand in my cupboards and chest of drawers.
80. Boring things
1 What kinds of things are boring to you?
Anything that is slow moving, has a very vague meaning, anything that is slow moving, anything to do
with too many numbers- I find them boring.
2 What do you do when you feel bored?
I try to distract myself by thinking of happier, funnier things. My best way to get out of boredom is to
start daydreaming about imaginary holidays I would take in future.
3 What was the most boring thing you did when you were young?
Sit in a religious congregation and listen to the discourses that flowed over my head.
4 Do you think school is boring?
No not really. School is a lot of fun for most part of the day especially since one tends to spend time
with ones friends.
81. Ad
vertisements
1 Are you interested in watching TV advertisements or internet advertisements?
I like watching both as long as they are not repeated endlessly.
2 What kinds of advertisements do you dislike?
I don’t like advertisements that are too long , dark or are repeatedly shown.
3 Do you share advertisements with others?
Yes I like to share ads that are funny.
4 Do you want to work in advertising in the future?
Yes it’ll be an interesting and creative experience .
82. Films/Cinema
1.Do you like to watch films?
Yes, I love to watch films. I think it is a very good form of entertainment and gives us the much-
needed break in our busy life. It is also a good way to spend quality time with friends and family.
2.Do you prefer foreign films or Indian films?
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I like watching both, Indian and foreign films. I think that the Indian films keep us connected to
our culture and roots and through the foreign films, we get knowledge about other cultures. Both are
an equally good source of entertainment.
3.How often do you go to cinema to watch a movie?
I go to cinema to watch a movie quite often, at least once or twice a month.
4.Do Indian people like to go to cinema to watch a film?
Yes, Indian people like to go to cinema to watch films. It is evident from the increasing number
of multiplexes that are opening in every city and are almost always full of people.
5.What kinds of movies do you like the best?
I like movies that have a good story, with some good lessons or a message and those with
good acting and direction.
6.What was the first film you watched?
I don’t remember exactly, but one of the first films I remember from my childhood is
______________________. (Add a couple of lines about the kind of movie and the story/what was it
about).
83. Sp
ending time with others
1. Do you like talking with people?
Yes, I am a very social person and I like talking with people. In fact, every day on my commute to
college, I like to pick up conversations with my fellow passengers on the bus.
2. How do you like spending time with your friends?
I like going to the shopping mall, eating out at a restaurant, or watching a movie in the theatre with
my friends. I also like playing badminton with my friends.
3. Would you prefer to study alone or with others?
I like to study alone as I find it easier to concentrate and focus on my studies when I am by myself.
4. Do you remember a time when you need to cooperate with others?
I participated in my school’s science fair in 10th grade. I had two more students in my team and each
member of our team had a specific task. We worked really well together, and it was because of our
cooperation that we got 2nd place in the fair.
84. Pe
ts and Animals
1. What’s your favorite animal? Why?
My favorite animal is the dog. They are friendly, adorable, and entertaining. They make very good
companions and are always loyal to their owners.
2. What is the most popular animal in your country?
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Dogs are the most popular pets in my country. Bengal Tiger is the most famous wild animal in India
and is also our national animal.
3. Have you ever had a pet before?
Yes, I have always had dogs as pets. I love dogs and so does everyone in my family. Right now, I
have two dogs Nora and Naughty. They are always entertaining me with their antics. Whenever I
come home, they are very happy to see me and greet me with a wagging tail.
4. Where do you prefer to keep your pet, indoors or outdoors?
I prefer to keep my pets indoors. The breed I have is an indoor breed and they can get too hot or cold
outside. Also, I treat my dogs like family members and would rather have them inside where I can
keep an eye on them. They are very affectionate and follow us from room to room.
85. Headphones
1. Do you use headphones?
Yes, I use headphones. I use them mainly for listening to music, audiobooks, or when I am on a phone
call in a crowded place.
2. What type of headphones do you use?
I just bought Sony wireless headphones from Amazon. They are convenient as I can keep my phone
in my bag and keep my hands free. Also, I don’t have to worry about the wires entangling.
3. When would you use headphones?
I would use headphones for listening to music when I am on the bus on my way to work. I also use
them while working out at the gym. Sometimes when I have an important assignment, I use them to
concentrate on my work and not get distracted.
4. In what conditions, you won’t use headphones?
I don’t use headphones when I am driving a car, bike, or motorcycle. They block out our hearing
senses and can be distracting. I also don’t use them when I am with friends and family. I think it’s rude
to use them while interacting with people and I should be paying full attention to them.
86. Shoes
1. Do you like buying shoes? How often?
Yes, I like buying shoes. How often depends on the type of shoes. I buy running shoes every year,
dress shoes every 2-3 years, and regular everyday shoes 1-2 times a year depending upon my budget
and if there is a good sale/discount.
2. Have you ever bought shoes online?
Yes, I like shopping online and have bought shoes online but prefer buying them in store. Buying
shoes online is tricky as the sizing is sometimes wrong, but most companies offer good exchange
policies for such situations.
3. How much money do you usually spend on shoes?
I spend 2000-3000Rs on shoes. I wait for good sales before I buy shoes. Most companies mark down
their shoes quite a bit during sales and that’s when I prefer to buy them.
4. Which do you prefer, fashionable shoes or comfortable shoes?
I prefer comfortable shoes. I have bought fashionable shoes before, but they make my feet hurt after
1-2 hours. There are shoes like sneakers which can be both comfortable and fashionable.
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87. Public gardens and parks
1. Would you like to play in a public garden or park?
Yes, I would like to play in a public park or garden. I am an outdoor person and would rather play
outside in a park with friends than video games on my computer or phone.
2. What do you like to do when visiting a park?
I usually go to the park to jog, play cricket or football with my friends. Sometimes, I like to just sit on
the bench, read a book and enjoy the fresh air.
3. How have parks changed today compared to the time when you were a kid?
Yes, parks today offer many more amenities than when I was a kid. They have better playground
equipment for children, well-maintained walking/jogging paths and some parks even have
soccer/cricket fields.
4. Would you prefer to play in a personal garden or public garden?
I don’t have a preference. I like to be outdoors and can do it either in a personal or public garden.
88. Ap
ps
1. What apps have you recently used?
Recently I used an app to create a collage for my phone pictures called PicCollage. I wanted to get
some photos printed for my room wall and created some nice photo collages with this app.
2. What kinds of apps are you usually interested in?
I am usually interested in gaming apps like Pokemon Go, Subway Surf, etc. Besides these, there are
some apps I regularly use like social media apps, google maps, whatsapp, video streaming apps and
shopping apps, etc.
3. What was the first app you used?
I think the first app I used was Whatsapp. It’s a great texting app to stay connected with friends and
family.
4. What kinds of apps would you like to use in the future?
In the future, I would like to use apps that can help me with my education and career. I want to take
some online classes and would like to use education apps like Udemy, edX, etc.
89. Colours
1. What’s your favorite colour?
My favorite colour is red. I have liked it since I was a child. It’s a fun, bold and bright colour.
2. What’s the color you dislike? Why?
I don’t like brown. I find it very dull and boring.
3. What colors do your friends like most?
Most of my friends like blue, red, black, and pink.
4. What colour makes you uncomfortable in your room?
In my room, black makes me uncomfortable. I like lighter colors on my room walls as they make my
room look brighter.
5. What colours do you like?
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I like all colors but red is my favorite color.
6. What is the most popular colour in India?
India is a vast country. It is difficult to generalize one color as the most popular color. I think all colors
are equally popular, but the three colors off a national flag are the most popular. Green stands for
prosperity, saffron stands for sacrifice and white stands for peace.
7. Do you like to wear dark or bright colours?
I like to dark or bright colors in winters, but in summers I like to wear light shades.
8. Do colours affect your mood?
Yes, colors affect my mood. When I see you bright colors I feel energetic, but light shades make me
feel calm.
9. Did color matter to you when you were a child?
Yes, colour mattered to me when I was a child. My mother tells me I always wanted things in red
colour. My school bag was always red and my clothes also had shades of red.
10. Does color matter when you buy things?
Yes, definitely. Colour is very important while shopping. I like my clothes in light pastel shades but
household items like bed sheets and dinner sets in bright shades.
11. Which color you don’t like to have in your home?
I like all colours but I wouldn’t like grey on the walls of my house because I find grey to be a dull
colour.
12. What is the difference between men’s and women’s preference on colours?
There are no gender differences nowadays. Both men and women wear on types of colors.
13. Have you ever seen a rainbow?
Yes, I have seen a rainbow many times. It looks very beautiful. Generally, it is seen in the rainy
season. There are seven colors in the rainbow – violet, indigo, Blue, Green, yellow, Orange and red.
I feel really happy when I see a rainbow. In Hindu mythology, it is called Indradhanush, or the bow of
the Lord indra, the Lord of thunder and lightning.
90. Ge
tting lost
1. Have you ever lost your way?
Yes, I have lost my way many times. One time I got lost on my way to a friend’s wedding in the
outskirts of our town as I was not familiar with that area.
2. How can you find your way when you are lost?
Usually, one can use the maps app on their phones to get the right directions but sometimes it doesn’t
work because some areas don’t have a good signal. Another way is to ask people around for help or
stop at a store and ask people who work there.
3. Can you read a map when you get lost?
Yes, I can read a map, but I usually don’t carry a map. I am dependent on the map app on my phone
and can read the map there.
4. Have you ever helped someone who got lost?
Yes, once we were visiting the Golden Temple and saw a small boy who got lost and separated from
his family. Me and my friends helped him find his family.
91. Co
ncentration
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1. Is it difficult for you to stay focused on something?
Yes, sometimes I find it hard to focus especially when I have not had a good night's sleep. Also, when
I am running behind on a deadline, I get very tense, and I am not able to focus.
2. What do you do to help you concentrate?
To help me concentrate I go to a quiet place like a library. Sometimes I put on headphones and listen
to some music.
3. What may distract you when you are trying to stay focused?
I get distracted when I hear people talking around me or interrupting me with questions. Sometimes I
start thinking about other things that need to be done and lose focus on the task at hand.
4. When do you need to be focused?
I need to be focused when I am preparing for an exam, have an assignment due, and in the class
when my professor is teaching.
92. Science
1. Do you like science?
Yes, I like science. I am very curious by nature and love to know how things work.
2. When did you start to learn about science?
I started learning about science right from elementary school.
3. Which science subject is interesting to you?
Chemistry is the most interesting subject to me. I like doing hands-on experiments and applying
classroom learning in the lab. It’s really interesting to see what happens when different substances
mix with each other.
4. What kinds of interesting things have you done with science?
I have done many interesting things with science like the volcano experiment where we added vinegar
and baking soda in an empty bottle. The reaction created carbon dioxide gas which erupted out of the
bottle. It was so cool to watch.
93. Holidays
1. Where did you go for your last holiday?
I went to Goa for my last holiday. It was in Feb 2020 and was a very memorable holiday. My
cousin had invited us to his destination wedding in Goa. We stayed back for four days after
the wedding. I enjoyed the beaches, water sport activities, cruises, and casinos. We also
visited old Goa and the beautiful churches that display the Portuguese architecture.
2. Do you like holidays? Why?
I like holidays as they provide me the opportunity to relax and get a break from my demanding
job. I also get to spend more time with my family and friends. I feel refreshed and I am much
more productive when I get back from the holidays.
3. Which public holiday do you like the best?
My favorite public holiday is Diwali the festival of lights. I love lighting our house, eating
delicious sweets, meeting my friends and relatives, etc. The atmosphere is so lively, and
people are happy all around. The view is beautiful as all houses and shops are decked up with
beautiful lights.
4. What do you do on holidays?
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I usually like to travel on holidays. I love exploring new places, trying different foods, and
learning about different traditions and cultures.
94. Flowers
1. What kind of flowers do you know?
India has a tropical climate, and many varieties of flowers grow here like Rose, Jasmine,
Marigold, Lotus, Sunflower, Dahlia, etc.
2. Are there any flowers that have special meaning in India?
Lotus, the national flower of India is a symbol of purity and is considered auspicious in Hindu
culture. Many Hindu gods and goddesses are depicted as sitting on the lotus flower or holding
it in their hands. It is used for worshipping purposes and offered to deities in religious
ceremonies.
Another example is Jasmine which is also considered sacred in India and is a symbol of love,
purity, hope, and optimism. Jasmine garlands are used in Indian wedding ceremonies and
many brides also wear it in their hair.
3. Have you planted any flowers?
I have planted many rose bushes in my backyard. They not only look beautiful but are easy to
maintain and can withstand hot summer weather. I have also planted Jasmine flowers in
containers on my front porch. They have a very sweet fragrance and I find it very relaxing to
sit by them.
4. Have you sent flowers to anyone?
I send flowers to my parents on their anniversary every year. My mother is very fond of flowers
and likes to put them by their kitchen window. I have also given flowers to my friend and
relatives on special occasions like birthdays and weddings.
95. Ba
rbecue
1. Do Indian people like barbecue
Yes, Indian people like barbeque. Traditionally in India, Barbeque is cooked in a Tandoor
which is a cylindrical clay oven heated with charcoal or wood. This gives the food a smoky
flavor. Mostly restaurants have big tandoors and at home, people use a small tandoor or grill.
It is very popular in North India.
2. What kind of food do you like to eat for barbeque?
Tandoori chicken is my most favorite barbeque food. Chicken is marinated in yogurt and Indian
spices and then cooked on skewers in the tandoor. I also like Naan which is like a grilled
flatbread that is made by sticking the dough directly on the walls of the hot clay oven.
3. Would you like to have barbeque with your family or your friends?
I would like to have barbeque with both family and friends. I am very close with my family and
most of my friends know my parents and siblings.
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4. Did you have barbeque when you were a child?
When I was a child, we didn’t cook barbeque at home as we did not have a tandoor or a grill.
However, I remember eating it at restaurants and getting takeout from nearby food vendors.
96. Car Trip
1. Do you like to travel by car?
Yes, I like to travel by car. I find it very convenient and time saving compared to taking the
bus. I have a scooter too but prefer taking the car especially during the hot summer days.
2. When do you travel by car?
I like to travel by car when I am going to places in my town or nearby cities (2-3 hours). For
long journeys, I prefer the train to the car. The roads in many parts of my country are not in
good condition, so car trip for long journeys is not safe and uncomfortable.
3. Where is the farthest place you have traveled by car?
The farthest place I have been to by car is Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was a very last-minute trip as
my grandfather got very sick and we couldn’t find any train tickets. My father and I took turns
driving the car and reached there in about 12 hours.
4. Do you like to sit in the back or front when travelling by car?
I like to sit in the front row either driving the car or in the passenger seat. The front seat has a
better view and I like to keep a watch on traffic even when I am not driving. I feel in control
when I am in the front.
97. Relax
1. What do you do to relax?
I like to do gardening to relax. Gardening brings me closer to nature and helps me forget about
the daily stresses of life. Tending to the plants, watering them, and watching them grow gives
me joy. Even sitting outside in a garden after a hectic day brings me calm.
2. Do you think doing sports is a good way to relax?
Yes, doing sports is a good way to relax. The physical action involved in sports is not only
beneficial for our physical health but also our mental and phycological well-being. When we
play sports, our bodies produce endorphins that make us feel good. Also, playing sports helps
us sleep better and gives us a chance to socialize with other players.
3. Do you think vacation is a good time for you to relax?
Yes, vacation is a good time to relax. Taking a vacation is a good way to unplug from work
and other day-to-day activities. It is also a great time to spend with family and helps strengthen
family bonds. It recharges our batteries and leaves us feeling refreshed.
4. Do you think students need more relaxing time?
Yes, students need more relaxing time. Students have a very packed schedule and stress is
inevitable. More relaxing time in between classes or after school is essential for their mental
health and well-being. it also makes them more productive and improves their focus.
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98. Special Costumes
1. Do you like to wear special costumes?
Yes, I like to wear special costumes. I think they are very fun and allow us to show off our
creativity. Also, Halloween has become popular in India because of our increasing exposure
to western culture.
2. Did you try any special costumes when you were young?
When I was young, we used to have fancy dress competitions in my school. I remember one
year I dressed up as a Robot and won second prize. My mother is very creative and made me
the costume at home from aluminum foil-covered cardboard boxes. It was such a cool costume
and all my friends loved it.
3. When was the last time you wore special costumes?
The last I wore a special costume was last year for my friends’ birthday. My friend did a
Bollywood-themed party at her house for her 18th birthday. We all had to dress up as famous
actors/actresses. I decided to dress up as actress Kangana Ranaut and copied her look from
the movie Queen.
4. Did you ever buy special costumes?
I have never bought special costumes. I like to create them at home using clothes and things
I already have.
99. Wal
let
1. Do you use a wallet?
Yes, I use a wallet every day to carry my credit cards, cash, and any important receipts or
documents. Carrying loose cash and cards in the pocket or directly in a bag is not safe. A
wallet also helps protect our valuables from getting wet in case it rains.
2. Have you ever lost a wallet?
Yes, one time I lost my wallet on the bus. I was going to college and paid for my bus ticket.
When I got off the bus, I realized I didn’t have my wallet. I tried to chase after the bus but was
not able to catch up.
3. Have you ever sent a wallet to someone as a gift?
Yes, I gifted my father a wallet on his 40th birthday. I have seen using the same wallet for
years. It was very old, and the stitching was coming apart. I knew he would never buy it for
himself unless it was completely unusable. He was very happy when he saw my gift and still
uses that wallet.
4. Do most of your friends use a wallet?
Yes, most of my friends use a wallet.
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100. Primary School
1. What did you like to do the most when you were in primary school?
When I was in primary school, I loved to do Art the most. I think it was mainly because of my
art teacher. She had a unique style of teaching and made it all so fun for us. She was also
very patient, creative, and caring. She would tell us to draw from our hearts and would always
appreciate our creations.
2. How did you go to your primary school?
I used to take the school bus to go to primary school. The bus stop was right next to my house
and all my neighborhood friends would come there to take the bus.
3. How do you like your primary school?
I really liked my primary school. I made a lot of good friends there who are still my friends.
Teachers were knowledgeable, helpful, encouraging, and made learning enjoyable. There
were so many extracurricular activities to choose from like music, cricket, basketball, etc.
4. What did you do in your leisure time in primary school?
During leisure time we were encouraged to do some physical activities like playing cricket,
football, or basketball with classmates.
101. En
vironmental protection
1. Would you like to work in a company related to environmental protection?
Yes, I would certainly like to work for an eco-friendly company that has adopted sustainable
practices and gone green. Our planet is facing a lot of environmental problems like climate
change, global warming, air pollution, water pollution, waste disposal, etc. Natural disasters
like earthquakes, tsunamis, and cyclones have so become common in the past few decades.
All companies and individuals must actively take steps to protect our environment.
2. How can we protect the environment?
There are many ways we can help the help environment and reduce our carbon footprint.
1) Use reusable cloth bags instead of single-use plastics.
2) Recycle and compost.
3) Unplug household appliances when you are not using them.
4) Plant trees.
5) Take local transportation instead of driving cars.
6) Bike to work/college if possible.
7) Use eco-friendly products.
8) Conserve Water
3. Do you think you have done enough to protect the environment?
I don’t think I have done enough. There is so much more that I can do. I have started small
changes at home like recycling, reducing food waste, composting, and not using plastics. One
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thing I need to do is to start car-pooling with colleagues instead of driving my car to work. I
would also like to get solar panels for my house and energy-efficient appliances.
4. Is there education about environmental protection at school?
Yes, environmental education is part of formal education in Indian schools (it was made
compulsory through a supreme court judgment in 2003). Children are the future, and they
must be taught about environmental issues at a young age so that they grow up to lead an
eco-friendly life.
102. New Year
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
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JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
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116. Te
xt Messaging
1. Do you like texting?
Yes I like to chat with people using text messages because I find it as a convenient method
for communication.
2. Do you prefer sending or receiving messages?
I don’t have any specific preference, I send messages whenever it is necessary. Similary, I
don’t mind if others send me messages.
3. Have you ever received a confusing text message?
Well I might have refused a confusing text message but I am not able to recall it at this moment.
4. In what circumstances is making a phone call better than sending a text messages?
In case of emergency its better to make a call then send a message, because sometimes
people do not read messages immediately after receiving them, whereas they attend the calls
right away.
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117. Recycle
1. Do you recyle? Why?
Yes I do recycle because it is good for our environment.
2. Did you recycle when you were a kid?
When I was a kid I was not aware about recyling. Also recycling was not so popular back then.
So, I did not recyle during my childhood.
3. Will you recycle in the future?
Yes, defintely I will recycle things in future as well. I think everyone should recycle whatever
things they can
4. What kind of things do you recyle?
I recycle things like plastic bottles, old newsapers and aluminum cans. I also gave my old
phone for recycling when it stopped working.
118. Picnic
1. Did you go on a picnic when you were a child?
Yes my parents used to take me to picnic during my childhood.. We used to go on picnic during
the winter or spring season.
2. How often do you go on a picninc now?
Nowadays, we are not going for picnic because of the pandemic but before the pandemic we
used to go once in an year.
3. Where do you go on a picnic?
I am from Chandigrah, the best picnic spots in my hometown are Sukhna Lake and Rose
garden, so we generally go to these places.
4. What is the difference between a picnic and cooking at home?
I think the biggest difference between cooking at home and going on a picnic is the surrounding
where you eat your food. The scenic views at picnic spots make the food feel more delicious.
119. List
1. Do you make a list when you shop?
Yes, I like to make a list when I shop. It helps me to remember the things I need to buy and
also prevents me from doing impulsive shopping.
2. Do you make a list for your work or study? (Does it work?)
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Well I don’t do it all the time but sometimes when my exams are near or if I am working on
something important I like to create a list.
3. Why don’t some people like making lists?
Some people are good at remembering things, so they consider writing lists as a waste of
time.
4. Do you prefer to make a list on paper or your phone?
I prefer to make a list on the notes app in my phone, as it is always with me, whereas I lose
the paper bits easily.
120. Meeting New People
1.Do you like meeting new people?
Yes I love meeting new people because I like to make friends and discuss new ideas.
1. How do you feel when people welcome you?
I feel great and happy when people welcome me. I think it is a great way to show care and
love for your guests.
2. Do you often meet new people?
Yes I often meet new people but nowdays due to the pandemic I have been staying home, so
I have not been able to meet anyone new.
3. Can you tell if you like someone when you meet them for the first time? Why?
No, it takes me a lot of meetings to actually like someone. I take time to understand people.
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121. Discussion
1. What do you like to talk about?
I!like!to!discuss!news!and!recent!events.!Sometimes!I!like!to!talk!about!life!in!general.!
!
2. Have your discussion topics changed since you were a child?
Yes when I was a child I only used to talk about toys and games but now most of my
discussions are related to my studies and currentevetns
3. Do you change your opinion frequently?
Well, I form my opinions on the basis of facts. If I come to know that my facts are wrong then
I do change my opinion.
4. Do you prefer to talk or listen?
I am more of a listener. I like to hear what people have to say.
122. Tidiness
1.A
re you a tidy person?
Yes I like to keep things tidy and don’t like to create a mess around me.
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2.How do you keep things tidy?
I like to keep my surroundings tidy by putting the things in their right place.
3.Do you think people should be tidy all the time?
Yes people should definitely keep things tidy, this helps them to stay organised
4.Are you tidier at work(school) or home?
I think I am more tidier at work(school) as compared to home because I feel more relaxed at
home and sometimes I tend to procrastinate about tidying up.
123. Gi
ft
1. What's the best present or gift you have ever received?
The best present that I have ever received is my mobile phone. It was gifted to me by my father on my
birthday.
2. Do you give expensive gifts?
Well, I have not started earning money yet so I don’t give expensive gifts.
3. What do you give others as gifts?
Generally, I gift chocolates and clothes to the young and for adults I prefer to gift an home décor product.
4. What kind of gifts are popular in your country?
The most popular gift in our country is money. The elderly often gift it on occasions like weddings or
birthdays.
124. Jokes and Comedies
1. Are you good at telling jokes?
Well, I try but I don’t think I am good at it because my friends do not laugh at my jokes. May be my jokes
are not witty enough.
2. Do your friends like to tell jokes?
Yes my friends love to share jokes. In our free time we often search for jokes on the internet.
3. Do you like to watch comedies?
Yes, I love to watch comedies. I feel they are a great way to relax and spend one’s time.
4. Have you ever watched a live show?
No I have never watched a live stand up comedy show but I would definitely like to experience live comedy.
125. Shopping
1. Do you like shopping?
Yes, I am a shopaholic. I absolutely love shopping. I normally do shopping, once or twice in a month.
2. Do you compare prices when you shop?
Yes, whenever I go for shopping, I normally visit 2-3 shops to get the best price.
3. Is it difficult for you to make choices when you shop?
Yes, this is the most difficult part for me when I shop and because of this I waste a lot of time. Because of
so many brands and different varieties of products, it is very toguh to make a quick buying decision
nowadays.
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126. Newspaper & Magazine
1. Do you prefer to read newspaper or magazine?
I prefer to read the newspaper. I have a habit of reading the newspaper every morning. Magazines
come only after a week or once in a month so I find it to difficult to make a routine for reading magazines.
2. Do you prefer to read the news online or on a printed newspaper
Nowadays I prefer to read the news online on my mobile as it is very convenient and I can read the news, no
matter where I am.
127. Insects
1. Do you like insects?
I do not like insects. I am scared of them.
2. Are there many different insects where you live?
Yes there are many insects around my house because we have lot of greenery in area which attracts
the insects.
3. Do you think insects are useful?
Well, I read somewhere that insects are an important part of our foodchain so I think they are useful. For
example they help in fertilizing the soil.
128. Age
1. What do you think is the best age to learn driving?
In my country, one can learn to drive when they turn 18. I think this is the right age because at this age
a person’s mind and body are fully developed to handle the complexties of driving a vehicle.
2. How do you feel about getting older?
I think ageing is a natural process and one should embrace it gracefully.
3. Should we treat people of different ages in the same way?
No, I don’t think how we treat others should depend on their age. Irrespective of the age, everyone should
be treated with love and respect.
129. Fish
1. Why do people go fishing?
Probably, because they enjoy it and humans have been doing it for ages. Earlier it was for gathering
food but now it is a hobby for some.
2. Do you like eating fish?
No, I am a vegeterain. I don’t eat fish or any other meat.
3. Where can you see fish?
We have a lake in the city where I live. There are a lot of fishes in that lake. Otherwise fishes can be found
in rivers and oceans.
130. Perfume
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1. Do you use perfume?
Yes, I use a perfume. I have got many perfume bottles at my home.
2. What kind of perfume do you like?
I like perfumes with mild fragrance. Mostly I prefer flower based scents.
3. What does perfume mean to you?
Well it doesn’t hold any special meaning in my life, I treat it as any other everyday item that I use.
4. Do you give perfume as a gift?
Yes, I have gifted perfumes to many of my friends. They were not very expensive.
131. Market
1. What do street markets sell?
Street markets sell all kinds of everyday use products like groceries.
2. Are there many street markets in your country?
Yes, in Inda you will find street markets in almost every city.
3. What are the differences between street markets and supermarkets?
I think the basic difference in the price and quality of the products. In street markets you get low quality
and cheaper products.
4. Do you often go to the supermarket?
No, I don’t often go the supermarket as I don’t like shopping.
132. Pen or Pencil
1. Do you prefer to use pen or pencil?
I prefer to use pencil because it can be erased, and mistakes can be removed. Also, I love to
draw, and pencils are much better for that. They are also cheaper than pens.
2. When was the last time you bought pen or pencil?
I bought a pencil set for myself at the beginning of my college year along with other stationery
items like notebooks, pens, erasers, sharpeners etc. I usually buy pencils when I run out or if
I see a new kind that I don’t already have.
3. How would you react if someone sent you a pen as a gift?
I would be very happy if someone sends me a pen as a gift because I love to write and for me
pens are a sign of creativity. My mom gifted me a set of pens last year that I still use a lot and
remember her whenever I write with them.
133. History
1. Have you ever been to museum to learn history?
Yes, I went to the Partition Museum in Amritsar last year. It opened in 2017 and is about a 5
minute walk from Golden Temple. It has a rich collection of stories, events, arts and artifacts
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related to partition of India in 1947. I was brought to tears listening and reading about the
sufferings of millions of people.
2. Do you think history is important?
Yes, history is important. They are a lot of events that changed the world and to know about
these we need to delve deep into history. History also helps us understand other cultures.
History repeats itself so it’s important to learn about mistakes made in the past so that we
don’t make the same mistakes in the future.
3. When was the last time you read a book about history?
Last time I read a book about history was in my summer break last year. The book I read was
The Discovery of India. India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru wrote this book during
his imprisonment at Ahmednagar fort from 1942-1946.
134. Cake
1. Do you like dessert?
Yes, I love dessert. In fact, I love it so much that I can skip a meal and have two portions of
dessert instead. I love all kinds of desserts like cakes, ice creams, pudding, Indian sweets
etcetera
2. Do you like eating cakes?
I love eating cake specially the ones with chocolate. My favorite is chocolate lava cake which
has molten chocolate in the middle. I enjoy it with a cup of hot coffee
3. What desserts do Indian people like?
Indian people usually like Indian sweets like Gulab jamun, barfi, ladoo etc and puddings like
carrots pudding, rice pudding. The younger generation likes to eat cakes and ice cream.
4. Have you ever made a cake?
Yes, I have made cakes in the past. Baking is both a hobby and a stress reliever for me. I like
to search for cake recipes on the internet, make them from scratch and impress my friends
and family with my yummy creations.
135. Running
1. How often do you go for a run?
I go for a run 2-3 times a week. I would like to run more often but sometimes it’s hard to keep
up because of my busy schedule.
2. Where do you usually go running?
I usually go to a park near my home for running. If the weather is bad, I run on a treadmill in
the gym but I prefer to run outside where I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery and fresh air.
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3. Do you like running?
I love to run, I feel it’s the best form of exercise. Running makes me happy and also helps me
maintain my weight.
4. Do you think running is a good way to stay healthy?
Yes, running is a very good way to stay healthy. Running adds years to your life. It can reduce
stress and also improve your heart health.
136. Mathematics
1.When did you start learning math?
I started learning numbers in the nursery classes, but the basic math of addition and subtraction,
started when I was in the 1st standard.
2.Do you like math?
I am not very good at math. However, I don’t dislike math. I think it is very useful in our everyday lives.
3.Who taught you math?
I have had many math teachers throughout my school and college years, who taught me math.
4.Who’s your favorite teacher so far?
My favorite math teacher is Ms. Roy, who taught me math when I was in the 7th grade.
5.Is math difficult for you to learn?
I don’t consider myself very good at math. I find certain aspects of it very difficult to understand. I don’t
do manual calculations; I use the calculator app on my phone most of the times.
6.Do you like to use a calculator?
Yes, I use the calculator app on my phone whenever I have to calculate something. I think that it is
very useful, accurate and saves our time.
7. Do students learn math in secondary schools in India?
Yes, Math is a compulsory subject in secondary schools in India.
8. Do you think math is difficult?
Yes, I think math is difficult as it requires analytical skills. In higher grades, math becomes more
challenging and advanced. It’s very important to have a strong grasp of basic concepts in math and
sometimes students find it difficult because their foundation is weak.
9. What can people do with math in their daily life?
Basic Math is used in everything we do in our day-to-day lives like managing our money, driving,
cooking, shopping, etc. When we drive, we need to keep track of the distance traveled, in cooking,
we measure ingredients for a recipe, while shopping, we calculate discounts and buy at the best price.
10. Do you learn math now? Why or Why not
No, I am not learning math now. I am working now and don’t need to learn math for my job.
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137. Water Sport
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139. Laugh
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142. Br
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144. Area you live in
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145. Te
a and Coffee
a.
Do Indian people like to drink tea or coffee?
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Yes Indian people love to drink tea a lot. We drink tea almost 3-4 times in a day. Those
who live in the city prefer coffee nowadays as compared to tea.
b. Do you prepare tea or coffee for guests at home?
Yes I have prepared tea many times for the guests. I have a special recipe for making
tea and all our guests always appreciate my tea.
c. When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?
Last time I drank tea was yesterday evening with my friends. We went to an outlet
called Chaayos and had Ginger tea and some sandwiches.
146. Voice
a. Has your voice ever changed?
Yes, I rember the change in my voice happened I entered the teenage. Probably due
to the hormonal changes, my voice became more deep.
b. Is your voice similar to your parents?
No, but it is similar to my brother. People find it hard to distinguish between my
brother’s and my voice over the phone.
c. Do you like your voice?
Yes, I love my voice. I love to sing.
d. Is your voice different from when you were young?
Yes, as I mentioned before, my voice changed when I became a teeenager.
e. Do you like to record your voice?
My voice sounds a lot different after I hear the recording so I don’t like to record it
much. But I did do a lot of recordings when I was preparig for the IELTS exam
f. Does anyone in your family have similar voice?
Yes, my brother’s voice is similar to mine.
147. Language
a. What languages do you speak?
I speak Punjabi, Hindi and Englsih.
b. When did you learn English?
I started learning englsih when I was in 1
st
standard. Probaly I was around 5 years old
at that time.
c. Do you think English is difficult to learn?
I do not think any language is difficult to learn, it depends a lot on whether a person is
giving enough time for practice or not.
d. Would you like to learn other languages?
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Yes I would like to learn French because the country where I am planning to do my
higher studies, has French as the second language.
148. Smile
a. Do you always smile?
Not always, but most of the times. I think it is a good thing to do.
b. Do you like smiling?
Yes, it is a good thing to do and it brings positivity in me.
c. Should people smile more?
Yes, absolutely. It will make the world a better place.
d. Do you smile while taking photos?
I always smile for photos, I don’t like photos with a straight face.
e. When do people smile at others?
People smile when they meet each other for the first time or when they are wishing
each other like Good Morning.
f. Can you recognise a fake smile?
I am not good at recognising fake smiles because sometimes I do not understand
people.
149. Jeans
a. Do your wear jeans?
Yes, it is one of my favourite items of clothing.
b. How often do you wear jeans?
I wear jeans almost everyday.
c. Do you like wearning jeans, why?
Yes, I like wearing it because it is a piece of clothing with which you can combine
anything like shirt, t-shirt etc.
d. Why do you think jeans are popular?
Jeans are popular because of many reasons like comfort factor, you don’t have to wash
them everyday. Moreover you can wear them for years and they still look new.
150. Walking
a. Do you walk a lot?
Yes, I like walking. It is probably the only exercise that I do.
b. Do yu walk more than in the past?
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Yes, I recently bought a fitness tracker which counts the number of steps I make
everyday and since I bought it I have been trying to achieve a target of 10000 steps
everyday.
c. Where do you usually take a walk?
I normally walk in the park, near my house.
d. Do you think people will walk more in the future?
Yes, I think the current generation understands the importance of staying healthy and
since they have less time for exercise, they will prefer to walk more.
151. Plan
a. Do you make plans everyday?
No, I am not a kind of person who is good at planning things. I sort of do things as they
come.
b. Are you good at managing your time?
Until now I have been good at managing my time since I did not have much to do as a
student but I am not sure about how things would be once I start working.
c. What is the latest plan you made?
My latest plan was for a trip to Delhi which I went for with my friends.
d. What is the hardest part about making plans?
The hardest thing about making plans is the amount of time that goes into thinking and
sometimes thinking too much stops you from doing actual work.
152. Festival
a. What is is your favorite festival?
My favorite festival is Diwali. It is also known as the festival of lights and is celebrated
during winters.
b. How do you celebrate this festival?
I do a lot of things on Diwali. I buy new clothes, clean my house and decorate it with
colorful festive lights. I also distribute sweets with my friends and exchange gifts. In the
evening, I light the candles at the temple and burst firecrackers.
c. What is the most popular Indian festival?
Diwali is the most popular festival in our country as people from all walks of life
celebrate it with great enthusiasm.
d. Do you like Western festivals?
Yes, I like to celebrate Christmas. It is a beautiful festival. I like to wear red clothes on
Christmas day. I also go to the Church and enjoy Christmas cake with my friends.
How do you celebrate festivals in your country?
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India is a very diverse county, and many festivals are celebrated in different parts of
India for various reasons. Most festivals involve rituals of prayers, cooking special
foods, decorating houses, getting together with family and friends, wearing new
clothes, music, dance etc.
153. Island
a. Have you ever been to any island?
No, I have never been to an island but I have seen many islands on televeision and
would love to vist one day.
b. Are there any islands in your country?
Yes, in India we have Andaman and Nicobar islands.
c. Do you want to live on an island?
Well, I would certainly love to try but whether I would want to stay their forever, will
depend upon if I like the experience or not.
d. What would you like to do if you go to any island?
I would love to explore the beaches on the island and stay in a tree house.
154. Driving
a. Do you drive often?
Yes I drive everyday for my classes or work.
b. Do you want your children to drive in future?
Yes, it is an important skill that everyone should know
c. Do you have a driver’s licence?
Yes, I have a driver’s license. I got it when I turned 18.
d. At what age are people allowed to drive in your country?
At the age of 18.
e. Do you think its difficult to drive a car?
No it is not a dificult thing, millions of people do it everyday.
155. Sk
y
a. Do you like to see the sky?
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Yes I love to see clear blue sky and appreciate the nature. Looking at the sky reminds
me that there are no limits and boundaries in life and we can achieve anything we
want.
b. How about stars?
Yes i also like to see the stars sometimes. I read about constellations during my
childhood and I like to find them in the sky. My favourite constellation is Orion.
c. Which is a good place to see the stars?
I think mountains are the best place to see the stars. There is less pollution in the
mountains so the stars are clearly visible and they also appear more closer.
d. Do you know something about stars?
There are millions of stars in our galaxy and our nearest star is sun. It provides us the
energy that makes life possible on our planet.
e. How often do you look at the sky?
I do not often look at the sky during the daytime when it is sunny, but yes I love to see
the sky during the night when there are lot of stars in the sky.
f. Do you prefer the sky in the morning or the sky at night?
As I mentioned earlier, I prefer watching the sky during the night because it is more
comfortable.
g. Can you see the moon and stars at night where you live?
Yes I can see the moon and stars as I live on the top floor of my house and I have a
beautiful view of the sky from the rooftop.
h. Is there a good place to look at the sky where you live?
In our city, the best place to look at the sky is at the lake. There one can also see the
reflection of stars and moon in the lake and it’s a beautiful view.
i. Do you want to live on other planets?
I don’t want to live on other planets. There are many challenges to living on other
planets and I don’t think it’s even possible right now.
156. Cr
owded place
a. What places do you think are often crowded?
There are lot of public places which are mostly crowded like shopping malls, sports
stadiums etcetera.
b. When was the last time you were in a crowded place?
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Last time I went to a crowded place was a concert that I attended on New Years Eve.
A famous singer had come to perform at a resort and thousands of people had come
to attend the event.
c. How do you feel when you are in a crowded place?
It depends on the place and the occasion. If I am at a shopping mall or a public place
like airport then I tend to be very careful about my belongings. If I am at an event, I try
to enjoy it as much as I can.
157. Sharing
a. Did you share anything with others recently?
Yes I shared my bike with a friend. My friend’s bike had gone for repair and he was
finding it difficult to commute to college so I lent him my bike for few days.
b. Did your parents teach you to share when you were a child?
Yes my parents taught me that sharing is caring. They always told me to share my toys
with my friends.
c. What kind of things do you like to share with others?
I share a lot of things with my friends like food, my bike etc. When we are playing
cricket I take along my cricket kit which everyone shares.
d. What kind of things are not suitable for sharing?
Things that are personal like clothes are not suitable for sharing. The reason is that it
is not hygenic to share such items.
158. Patience
a. Were you patient when you were young?
Well I do not remember exactly but I guess I was patient. My parents never told me
that
b. How do you feel when other people are not patient?
It feel bad when other people are not patient because if we do something in hurry then
there are chances that things can go bad.
c. Are you less or more patient when you are angry?
I normally do not get angry, but whenever I do its momentary. I also go silent when I
am angry and try to reason logically with people. So I am more patient when I am
angry.
159. Sunglasses
a. Do you have a pair of sunglasses
Yes, I have Rayban aviator sunglasses. I bought them from Sector 17 in Chandigarh.
They look really nice on me.
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b. How often you wear them?
I wear them whenever I go out in the sun, sunglasses help in protecting your eyes from
the harmful UV rays of the sun
c. Have you ever lost sunglasses?
Yes, unfortunately, I have lost my sunglasses couple of times. It feels very bad when
you lose an valuable item but now I try to be careful and always remember where I
have kept them
d. Do people in your country wear sunglasses?
Yes people in my country do wear sunglasses. Some people wear expensive
sunglasses whereas some buy the lesser expensive one’s as a style accessory
160. Drinking water
a. Do you think we should drink a lot of water?
Yes we should definitely drink a lot of water as it is good for our health. Drinking water
has lot of health benefits, it keeps our skin and body hydrated. If we do not drink
enough water, our body will suffer from dehydration.
b. How often you drink water?
I try to drink at least 3-4 litres of water everyday, so I normally have water after every
2-3 hours during the day.
c. Do you drink bottled water or water from machines?
I like to drink water from machines like water purifier because I believe water in
machines is more pure and safe as compared to water that is packed in plastic bottles
d. What kind of water do you like to drink
Well, I like to drink water at room temperature because when I drink cold water I get a
sore throat
161. Maps
1. Do you often use maps?
Yes, I use maps for navigation. Nowadays I use maps application on my mobile for directions
while traveling. The app also tells me about the traffic and the time it would take to reach the
destination.
2. Who taught you how to use a map?
We learn to use maps in our school but nowadays mobile apps like google maps have made
learning maps easier.
3. Do you prefer electronic map or paper maps?
I prefer electronic maps on my mobile as it is more interactive and it tells me the directions,
traffic information and time to reach my destination.
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162. Foreign Food
a. Have you ever tried foreign food?
Yes, I have a tried a lot of different cuisines like Italian, Mexican, Japanese Chines, etc.
b. Do you like to try new food?
Yes, I call myself a foodie, I absolutely love to try new food, especially the local food
of any new place that I visit.
c. What kind of new food you have tried recently?
Recently, I went on a holiday to Thailand and I tried the street food over there. I dont
remember the name of the dish, but it had noodles, prawn and vegetables.
d. What kind of foreign foods are popular in your country
In my country most popular cuisines are Italian and Chinese. Most of the people like to
eat Pizzas and Noodles when they eat outside
163. Sa
ving Money
a. Did you save money when you were young
Yes, when i was young I saved some funds from my pocket money and I later used
them for buying books.
b. Have you ever given money to other children
No, I have never given money to other children. I believe only parents should give
money to their children and they should teach them to use it wisely
c. Do you think parents should teach children to save money.
Yes, as I already mentioned parents should teach children about money management as
it is an important skill in life
d. Do parents give pocket money to children in your country
Yes, parents in my country do give pocket money to their children.
164. Physical Exercise
1. What kind of exercises you do?
I like to do all kinds of exercise like weight training at the gym, running for cardio exercise and
yoga for stretching and meditation.
2. Do you think children should play sports regularly?
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Yes children should regularly play sports at it helps them in staying active and healthy. It is also
a good break from their monotonous study routine.
3. What was the favourite sport when you were young?
My favourite sport was cricket when I was young, it is also my favourite sport now. I remember
I used to play cricket continuously for 5 to 6 hours during my holidays. Batting was my favorite
part in cricket.
4. Do you like extreme sports?
Yes I like extreme and adventure sports such as Formula 1 racing, sky diving and deep sea
diving. It is thrilling to watch these sports on television. I would also like to try these sports one
day
5. What kind of exercises are popular in your country?
In my country yoga is the most popular exercise as it has originated from here. People nowadays
also like to join gymnasiums for weight training.
165. Travel (Space Travel)
1. Do you want to travel in outer space?
Yes, I would love to travel to moon or any other planet like Mars. I want to see how our planet,
earth, looks from Space
2. What would you do if you had the opportunity?
First of all, I will be really excited and inform all my friends and family. I will do a lot of planning
for this trip so that I cherish it for lifetime.
3. Do you think it’s necessary to see other planets?
Yes we can gain a lot of information from other planets. Some of this information might be
helpful in solving existing challenges on earth or discovering how life started.
4. When was the last time you went traveling?
Personal answer
5. Do you like to travel by air?
Yes I would like to travel by air, but unfortunately I have not got the opportunity to travel by air
yet.
166. Plants
1. Do you keep plants at home?
Yes there are lots of plants at my home. I keep them in the mud pots. They look very beautiful and
are soothing to the eyes.
2. What plant did you grow when you were young?
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When I was young I grew a plant known as money plant. I grew it in a glass bottle. Since it is called
as money plant I believed that if this plant grows, I will also become rich.
3. Do you know anything about growing a plant?
Well I am not an expert but I know we have to regularly feed water and manure to the plant and we
should keep it in sunlight for it to grow. Sometimes we also have to use insecticides to prevent it from
insects.
4. Do Indian people give plants as gifts?
Yes nowadays Indian people are gifting plants to each other and I believe it is a really good gift.
People often gift a small variety of bamboo which can be kept inside homes and offices.
167. Dr
eam job
1. What was the dream job for you when you were young?
When I was young I wanted to become a pilot
2. Have you changed your mind on your dream job?
Yes I have changed my mind as it is very expensive to become a pilot and it involves lot of studies.
But I still plan to take flying lessons.
3. What do you plan to do in the future?
Personal Answer
4. What kinds of jobs are popular in your country?
In my country computer or IT related jobs are more popular these days because these are well paid
jobs.
5. Have you had full-time or part-time job before?
Personal Answer
168. An
imals
1. Do you like animals?
Yes, I like animals. I think they are all unique and beautiful creations of nature and form an
important part of our ecosystem.
2. What's your favourite animal? (Why?)
My favourite animal is dog because I think it is the most affectionate and the most loyal animal.
Dogs make excellent companions for humans.
3. What's your favourite wild animal? (Why?)
My favourite wild animal is a tiger because I think tigers are beautiful creatures and they look very
regal.
4. Are people in your country fond of animals?
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Yes, in my country many people are fond of animals. Many people keep pet animals.
5. Do many people in your country keep animals at home (or, keep a pet)? OR Do people in your
country like to raise animals?
Yes, people in my country like to keep pet animals. People keep dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, fish,
etc. as pets.
6. What kinds of animals do people in in your county (or, hometown) keep? OR What kinds of
pets do the people have in your hometown?
People in my hometown/country have different types of pets like dogs, cats, birds, fish, rabbits, etc.
7. Compared with the past, have there been any changes concerning pets in your
country/hometown?
I think the only change I can think of is that the number of homes that have pets have increased.
Also, there are many people who have started adopting the stray dogs and cats, instead of buying
them from a breeder.
8. Do you think pets are important?
Yes, definitely. Pets act as stress reliever and are also said to be therapeutic. They act as good
companions and provide security. They also teach us about responsibility and unconditional love.
9. Do you think cities are suitable places for keeping a pet?
Yes, cities are suitable to keep small pets like cats, smaller breeds of dogs, fish, etc.
Farm Animals
10. What farm animals do you have in your country?
There are many farm animals in my country, like cows, goats, sheep, buffalos, horses, hens, etc.
11. Do you think farm animals are important?
Yes, I think farm animals are important. They are a source of income for many people, especially
in the rural areas. They provide us many products like milk, eggs, wool, meat and they can be used
for farming, like to plough and till the land.
12. How are these animals used? OR In what ways are animals used in agriculture in your
country?
Farm animals are used for their products, like eggs, milk, meat etc. or in the fields to plough and
to till the land for the crops.
13. Do you think raising farm animals is important?
Yes, it is important to raise farm animals, as it is a source of livelihood and income for many people
living in the rural areas. Also, they provide us with many products.
169. Di
ctionary
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1. Do you often use a dictionary?If yes, how often and what for? If no, why not? If not very often,
say how often and why not very often?
Yes, I use a dictionary very often, in fact daily. I am a student and I read a lot of text related to my
studies. I often come across words I don’t know the meaning of and I use the dictionary to look up
the meaning and synonyms.
2. Do you prefer to use an electronic dictionary or a dictionary made of paper?
I prefer to use the electronic dictionary now as it is very convenient and I can easily search for a
meaning in a matter of a few seconds. I have a dictionary app downloaded on my phone.
3. If someone gave you a dictionary as a gift, how would you feel?
I will feel happy, as it is a very useful gift for me or for anyone. We keep coming across new words
everyday and everyone should have a dictionary.
4. Do you think it would be interesting to write a dictionary? OR Do you think it would be
interesting to be part of a team that is writing a dictionary?
Yes, I think so. It will be very interesting to understand the details of all the words, like which part
of speech they form, what the origin of the word is, its synonyms and many more such details.
5. What kind of person do you think writes a dictionary?
A person who writes a dictionary has to have an in-depth knowledge of the language and also
needs to know the origin and history of the language. It requires a great deal of work and
thoroughness, so the person has to be very patient and thorough.
170. Mobile Apps
1. Which mobile apps do you use?
I use a lot of mobile apps for different purposes like Whatsapp for sending messages to my friends
and family members. For social networking I use facebook and for sharing my pictures I use
Instagram. Apart from this I use apps to read news or do banking services on my phone
2. Which ones do you want to use?
I would like to use apps to know more about jobs or studies related to my field. I believe there is a
huge requirement for apps related to specific jobs or courses and these can help people in becoming
good and what they do or study.
3. Which ones are popular in your country?
In my country whatsapp, snapchat and instagram are the most popular apps as people in my country
like to spend their time by chatting with each other and sharing their pictures.
4. Do you want to make an app?
Yes, I would like to make an App. I would make an app for the IELTS exam which can help students
in preparation of the exam and to score good band score.
171. Sleep
1.
How many hours you sleep everyday
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I sleep around 7-8 hours everyday. I think it is necessary to sleep for atleast 6 hours
everyday.
2. Is it necessary to take a nap everyday
Yes it is very important to take a nap everyday because it gives a much needed break
to our body and we feel refreshed after sleep.
3. Do old people sleep a lot? Why
Yes old people tend to sleep a lot because due to old age they get tired easily and
they need more rest as compared to young people.
4. What time you usually go to the bed?
I normally go to the bed around 11 PM but if I have important work or have to prepare
for exams I sleep early so that I can study or work by getting up early in the morning.
5. Do you always have a good sleep?
I am a happy person so I normally have a good sleep, but if I am disturbed about
something or my health is not good I find it difficult to sleep.
172. Handwriting
1. Do you think handwriting is still important?
Yes, I think so. Handwriting skills will always be important. Formal letters are needed in
business. Writing skills are also needed in writing resumes. We all know that we belong to a
global village. Today we have to compete with children all over the world. We have to apply
for jobs in multinational companies. So we need good writing skills.
2. Do you think computers might one day replace handwriting?
Even though technology has reduced the need of writing skills, still, I feel that it is very important
in today’s world and will remain in future as well.
3. Do you usually write by hand or write using a computer?
Well it depends on the situation, if I am sending an email to my friends or texting them then it is
usually by computer or mobile phone. When I am studying and making notes then I usually write
by hand.
4. When do children begin to write in your country?
Nowadays the children have started writing a lot earlier. They normally join the schools at the
age of 4 and they begin to write at the age of five
5. Do you think handwriting will die in the future?
No, definitely not. Handwriting will never die. Its need may decrease because of technology;
still there will be many areas in which handwriting will be needed. I also feel that, that day is
still very far when each and every person on earth will have access to technology.
6. Do you write letters?
Yes, I do. I write e-mails to my friends and relatives.
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7. Do you think children should be taught to write like in the old days?
Yes, I think so. Writing is an art, which is going down because of modern technology.
Computers automatically check the spelling and grammar because of which children are losing
such skills.
Most of the Essays in 2017-22 IELTS Exams have been from our book,“IELTS Academic
Essays from the Past Exams”- (available on Amazon).
You can also check them at our facebook page www.facebook.com/makkarIELTS or watch the
Youtube videos of our essays on www.youtube.com/makkarIELTS
173. Transportation (public/private)
1. What's the most popular means of transportation in your hometown?
The most popular means of transportation in my hometown is the bus. My hometown is on the
national highway, and there is bus service to different places every two minutes.
2. How often do you take buses?
I take the bus pretty often, in fact three or four times a week.
3. Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?
Trains are cheaper then planes, but planes are much faster than trains. In trains you can take
as much luggage as you want to, but in planes there is a restriction. Railway stations are there
in almost all towns and cities, where as airports are there in only a few places.
4. Is driving to work popular in your country?
Yes, driving to work is popular in big cities, and in places where transport facilities are not so
good.
5. Do you think people will drive more in the future?
It is difficult to say about the future, but at the rate at which traffic congestion is increasing on
the road, I think people will use public transport more.
6. Would you ride bikes to work in the future?
No, I don’t think I would ride bikes to work, as I think they are not very safe.
7. What will become the most popular means of transportation in India?
I think road transportation will remain the most popular means.
8. Do you prefer public transportation or private transportation?
I prefer private transportation for short distances and public transportation for long distances.
9. How did you come here(get here) today?
I came here/got here by bus/car/bike today.
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10. Why did you choose that form of transport?
I chose it because I think it is very convenient and comfortable. (You can add 1-2 advantages
of the mode of transport you used that day)
11. What form of transport do you usually use?
I usually prefer private transport to public transport. I feel that the public transport is not very
comfortable and leads to wastage of time.
OR
I normally use public transport/bus. It is very convenient, comfortable and easy on the pocket.
12. Is it convenient to take a bus/taxi in your city?
Yes, it is very convenient to take a bus or a taxi in my city. It is a small city and the bus stand
and taxi stands are very approachable
174. Visitors
1. Do you often invite friends to visit your home?
Yes, I like to invite friends to visit my home. Sometimes we have get-togethers at home and
sometimes when we have to study or make a project, I invite my friends over.
2. Do you like visitors coming to your home?
Yes, I like visitors coming to my home. Its good to have relatives and friends come over and we can
spend quality time with each other.
3. Do people often visit you at your home?
Yes, people visit me at home quite often. We have an extended family system that we follow and a
lot of my relatives live in the same city. Also, sometimes my friends and neighbors also visit us at
home.
4. How often do visitors come to your home?
Visitors come to my home very often, in fact twice or thrice a week.
5. When do visitors come to your home?
When someone has to visit, they usually call ahead and come. There are no specific times when
people visit us at home.
6. Do you prefer to have friends visit you, or relatives?
I like having both my friends and relatives visit me. These days everyone is busy on their routines and
so, when anyone visits me, it’s a good way to spend quality time with them.
7. What do you usually do together with your visitors?
When we have visitors over, we usually sit and chat, discuss the day’s happenings or any social or
national issues. Sometimes we share jokes and have a good laugh and all this happens usually over
of a cup of tea or coffee and some snacks. Sometimes we also have visitors over for lunch or dinner.
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8. When someone visits you, how do you usually show hospitality (or, entertain them)?
Hospitality towards visitors is in our culture. In India, guests are treated like God. We show our
hospitality by making them feel comfortable and offering them drinks and snacks or food, depending
on the time of the day.
175. Family
1. How often do you meet with your family?
I stay with my family. I meet my family members every day.
1. How do you spend the time with your family?
I spend time with family in many ways. We eat together, cook together, watch TV together and do
many things together.
1. Do you want to live with your family in the future?
Yes, definitely. My family is my life Even though I go to some foreign country temporarily, I finally want
to be with my family.
1. Are you close to all of your family members?
Yes, we are a very close-knit family.
1. How has your family influenced you?
My family has influenced me in many ways. We depend on each other for many things. We guide
each other from time to time and we do many things together.
176. Friends
1.
Do you have many friends?
Yes, I have many friends, but only a few close friends.
2. How often do you talk to your friends?
I talk to my friends every day. By best friend is also my neighbour. We are together most of the time.
3. How do you communicate with your friends?
I communicate face-to-face and also through cell phone and apps like Whatsapp.
4. What do you think makes people have a long friendship?
Mutual understanding makes people have a long friendship. If people can tolerate each other’s
shortcomings and be simple and straight forward, then friendships can be for a long time.
5. Does it make things easier in a friendship if you have similar interests?
Yes, definitely. With similar interests friends can spend time together and not get bored. They will also
have similar topics for discussion. In a lasting friendship it is very essential that your likes and dislikes
are similar.
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6. How do people make friends now?
Now a days, people make friends through internet by joining social networking sites like face book,
twitter and whatsapp.
7. Do you think we meet new people differently now than in the past?
Yes, definitely. Nowadays, we meet new people through internet by joining social networking sites
like face book, twitter and whatsapp. Earlier, people had lots of free time and they made friends by
meeting personally.
8. Is friendship (= are friends) important to you? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, friends are very important for me. I can share all my feelings with them, and they understand me
very well because they are mostly my age.
9. Do you prefer to spend time with friends or spend time alone? (Why?)
I prefer to spend time with my friends. I love their company and I enjoy with them.
10. What kind of people do you like to have as friends?
I like my friends to be honest, trustworthy, helpful and intelligent. I also like friends with a good sense
of humor.
11. Do you like to spend time with friends? (Why?)
Yes, I like to spend time with friends because I enjoy their company. I like to go out with them for
movies, for shopping and for walks.
12. What do you and your friends do together?
We study together, go for walks together, watch movies together and sometimes eat out together.
13. What do your friends think of you? (Do your friends think that you are a good friend? Why?)
I think my friends like me. We spend a lot of time together and they never seem bored. I am honest
and straightforward with them. So I think they like me.
14. Are friends more important than family? (Why?)
Friends and family both are important. But, I think Family is definitely more important than friends.
Friends can turn out to be fair-weather friends but family is always with you in your good times and
bad times. It has been rightly said that in prosperity your friends know you, but in adversity you know
your friends.
15. How do Indian people make friends? (= where, in what situations, e.g. at school & at work.)
Indian people make friends in schools, colleges, while travelling, during family get-togethers, during
outings and in many other ways. Now a days making online friends has also become very popular.
16. Do adults and children make friends in the same way?
Adults and children do not make friends and the same way. Children are very innocent and make
friends from the heart. They dont judge a person before making friends. Adults, on the other hand,
are very calculative. They make friends after judging whether that person could be helpful to them or
not
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177. Advertisement
1. Are there many advertisements in your country
Yes, there are too many advertisements in our daily lives. In fact advertising has become an industry.
It has become the backbone of many economies of the world. Ads are ubiquitous nowadays. We see
ads on TV, newspapers, hoardings and flyers. We also get ads through the radio, cell phone and the
Internet.
2. Why do you think there are so many advertisements now?
There are so many advertisements because there are many products, and the manufacturing
companies are competing with each other. They have to advertise to stay in the race. So we have an
advertisement for almost each and every product that is available.
3. What are the various places where we see advertisements?
Advertisements are all around us. We have advertisements in newspapers, magazines, on TV, on
radio and on the Internet.
4. How do you feel about advertisements?
I feel that advertisements are a necessity. Apart from telling us about products they are also telling
us about the working of these products. Ads also touch social issues. However, I also feel that ads
are very disturbing at times.
5. Do you like advertisements?
Yes, I like advertisements. I think they are very informative and keep us updated about the latest
products and offers.
6. What kind of advertisement do you like the most?
I like adverts that have a touch of humor. I also like advertisements that touch social issues.
7. Have you ever bought something because of an advertisement?
Yes, I have bought lots of things that I use in the house because of advertisements. Recently I saw
an ad for an onion hair oil (by mamaearth) that is all natural and toxin-free. I immediately ordered it
online.
8. Do you watch advertisements from beginning to end?
Yes, but only those that I find interesting or if it’s a new one that I haven’t watched before.
178. Art
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1. Do you like art?
Yes, I like art. Art gives meaning to life. Art is what differentiates us from animals. I like all sorts of art.
I like drawing and painting. I also liked performing arts like music and dance.
2. Do you think art classes are necessary? {Why?)
Yes, I think art classes are very necessary. Art brings out peoples creativity. Art preserves our culture
and tradition.
3. How do you think art classes affect children’s development?
Art classes affect children’s development in many ways. Art brings out the hidden creativity of
children. Art is a form of communication. People can convay their feelings through their paintings and
through their songs.
4. What kind of paintings do Indian people like?
Indian people like different kinds of paintings. It is a matter of personal choice. Some people like
portraits, some like paintings of landscapes, some like the traditional forms of painting and some like
the modern art forms.
5. What can you learn from western paintings?
We can learn many things from western paintings, in fact from any form of art from anywhere.
Sometimes it is related to a culture, sometimes it maybe someone’s expression of their perspective,
sometimes it’s a social message and we can also learn about the types of material (canvas, paints,
etc.) used to create that work of art.
6. What benefits can you get from painting as a hobby?
Painting as a hobby can bring out your hidden talent. Painting can relax you. You can even sell your
paintings and earn money. You can also gift your painting to someone you love.
179. Books
1. Ho
w often do you read?
I like to read quite often. I read magazines and newspapers and my textbooks. Apart from that I have
read a few novels by Amrita Pritam. I have read her Pinjar, which means skeleton.
2. Do you have many books at home?
No, I do not have any books at home. I only have my textbooks at home.
3. Do Indian people do enough reading?
Yes, Indian people do a lot of reading. They read magazines, newspapers, fiction and nonfiction such
as biographies and autobiographies.
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4. Do Indian people like to read?
(similar to above)
5. What kind of people like reading and what kind of people don't like reading very much?
People who are literate like to read. Many people don’t like reading because they don’t have interest
in reading.
6. What type of books children read nowadays?
Nowadays, generally speaking, the reading habit of the children is on the decline. Whatever books
they read are based on fantasy, fiction and supernatural characters like Barbie, superman and
shaktiman.
50 years ago – Children read a lot. They read moral and spiritual books. They read animal stories.
After 50 years – I do not think they will do any reading. All the time will be spent in front of computers.
7. Do you think children have lost their interest in stories?
No, I don’t think that children have lost their interest in stories. However, the stories they read today
are very different from the past.
8. Can story books be an ideal gift for children?
Yes, definitely! Story books can be an ideal gift for children. They can help the child imagine the
characters in the mind which is the first step to creativity. Another important benefit is that we can
impart the knowledge of culture, tradition, moral values and religion in the mind of the child. This forms
the basis of the child’s personality. Finally, story books enhance the curiosity of the child and enhance
their mental growth.
9. What can be done to encourage the habit of reading among children?
A lot can be done to encourage the habit of reading among children. The first and foremost step would
be to make books available. There should be good libraries in the schools as well as in
neighbourhoods. Story telling competitions could be organised. If children have to take part in these
competitions, then naturally, they would be encouraged to read books. Finally, books could be made
more interesting by adding graphics.
10. How does reading help a child?
Reading helps to improve concentration. It also helps to improve general knowledge. It also improves
the language skills and satisfies the curiosity of children on various things.
11. What sort of books can be suggested to children to read?
Children should be encouraged to read religious and historical books. They should also read
biographies and autobiographies of famous people so that they get motivation from them. They should
also be encouraged to read books on science and technology. However, these books should be made
very interesting by adding pictures. Ma kkar IELTS
12. How much should a child read every day?
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A child should read half to one hour daily. I think that would be enough considering that they have to
go to school and do their homework as well.
13. What is the difference between the books sold in the past and the books sold nowadays?
In the past, books related to culture, tradition, religion and history were sold. Nowadays, books are
mostly based on fiction and fantasy.
180. Celebrity
1. Who is your favorite celebrity in India?
My favorite celebrity in India is Amir Khan. He’s an actor par excellence. Recently I saw his movie
Dangal, which I liked very much.
2. Do you like any foreign celebrities?
Yes, I like some cricketers of Australia and South Africa.
3. Would you want to be a celebrity in the future?
No, I would not want to be a celebrity in the future. I am happy with the quiet and peaceful life of a
commoner.
4. Do you think we should respect famous people’s privacy?
Yes, we should respect famous people’s privacy. They have a right to their privacy. It can affect their
performance if anyone invades their private life.Makkar IELTS
5. How do celebrities influence their fans in India‘?
Celebrities are role models for their fans. People like to follow their celebrity, and do what they do.
181. Outdoor activities
1. What do you do in your spare time?
I do many things in my spare time. I watch TV, listen music and do a little bit of gardening.
2. Do you like outdoor activities?
Yes, I like outdoor activities. I go for walks in the morning. I play badminton at times and I also
do some gardening.
3. What outdoor activities do you (most) like to do?
( same as above)
4. How often do you do that?
I do these activities almost everyday.
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5. What outdoor sports do you like? (Why?)
I like many outdoor sports such as cricket hockey and football, but I play only badminton.
6. How much time do you spend outdoors every week?
I spend about 30 to 40 hours outdoors every week.
7. How often do you do outdoor activities?
I do these outdoor activities very often, almost everyday.
8. What (types of) outdoor activities are popular in your country?
India is a diverse country. All types of outdoor activities are popular. But, I think cricket is the
most popular outdoor sports.
182. Photography
1. Do you like to take photographs? (Why?)
Yes, I like taking photographs. Photographs are the memories of good times and special events. We
can capture special moments, interesting things or beautiful sceneries through pictures. They are
reminders of good times.
2. Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people take photos? (Why?)
I prefer taking photos myself, as everyone has a different way of looking at things. Another person
may not like, what I find interesting.
3. How long have you liked taking photographs?
I have liked taking photographs since I was a child. We used to take our camera to all our vacations
and I used to be very fascinated with it. Now I mostly use my cellphone to take pictures.
4. How (why) did you become interested in photography?
I became interested in photography because my father was very fond of taking pictures and he always
had a good camera. We used to take a camera to all our vacations and take pictures.
5. How often do you take photographs?
I take photographs very often, in fact almost everyday.
6. In what situations do you take photographs?
I take photographs in many situations. Sometimes its during friends or family get-togethers,
sometimes it is a beautiful scenery, like of the sky or the sunset or when I travel to another city, I take
pictures and on many more such situations.
7. What kind of photos do you like to take? (Why?)
I like to take photos of different things. Sometimes it is a beautiful scene, which can be of the clouds,
sky, sunrise, sunset and so on. Sometimes I take pictures of plants and animals. I also like to capture
the different expressions on people’s faces.
8. Do you prefer to take pictures of people or of scenery?
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I do not prefer one to the other. I like taking pictures of various things, sometimes it’s scenery and
sometimes I like capturing a person’s expressions.
9. Who do you take photos of?
I take photos of family, relatives, friends, my dogs, other animals, etc.
10. How do you keep your photos?
I save pictures mostly in online albums, like Google photos. Sometimes, I get them printed also.
11. Do you keep your photographs on your computer?
Yes, I keep my photographs on the computer. I always backup my phone photos onto the computer.
12. Are there any photos on the walls of your home?
Yes, there are photos on the walls of my home. We have pictures of all special family events, like
birthdays and weddings and also of all of us growing up and at different stages of our lives.
13. Do you frame (or have you framed) any of your photos? (If yes, which? & why?)
Yes, I have a family photo framed. It is from my sister’s wedding. All five members of my family are
there in this picture together and everyone is looking cheerful and happy. It is one of my favorite
photographs.
14. Do you prefer to send postcards to people or to send photos that you took yourself? (Why?)
I prefer to send photographs I took myself, as they are a way to share your experiences with your
near and dear ones and letting them know that you are thinking of them.
183. Te
levision and Radio
1. What kind of entertainment do you prefer, TV or radio? (Why?)
I pay for TV to radio because TV is both audio as well as visual. I listen to radio only while traveling.
2. How are radio programs and television programs different?
While listening to radio you can do other things such as cooking and driving. This is not possible while
watching TV. Radio programs are cheaper as you do not have to subscribe to radio channels.
Watching television is costlier in comparison. Radio programs have only the audio component
whereas TV is audio as well as visual.
3. What programs do you like to watch/listen to?
I like to watch sitcoms like comedy night with Kapil. I also watch some daily soaps, some sports
channels and news programs.
OR
I listen radio Mirchi and other such radio channels from where I can listen to the latest songs.
4. When do you watch TV/listen to the radio?
I watch TV mostly in the evenings. At that time we all family members sit together and watch some
sitcoms or news channels.
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I listen to radio only when I’m traveling with my parents in our car.
5. In India, has television/radio changed much in recent years?
Television has changed a lot in the recent years. Many new channels and programs have been added.
High-definition TV has become very popular. You can also watch some TV shows of other countries
almost at the same time.
In the radio also many new channels have been added. So there is an improvement in both TV and
radio.
6. How do you think TV/radio broadcasts in India could be improved?
Some new shows on education could be added. Otherwise I’m quite happy with the TV programs and
the radio broadcasts.
7. Do you prefer TV news or news on the radio? (Why?)
I prefer news on TV to news on radio. This is because TV has both the audio as well as a visual
component.
8. Do you watch programs on the TV or your cell phone?
I like to watch programs on TV. I don’t like watching them on my cell phone because I feel the screen
is too small. Sometimes I watch short trailers or clips on my cell phone but for the full program, I prefer
the TV. I also watch programs on my laptop.
9. Do you like watching the same kind of programs all the time?
No, there is so much content on the TV today because of streaming platforms like Netflix and Prime.
I like to try new programs and genres that I haven’t watched before.
10. Do you talk with your friends about the program you watched?
Yes, I talk to my friends about the programs I watched. One program that I especially like is Kapil
Sharma Show and I share all his jokes with my friends. We also talk about the dance performances
that we like from the dance reality shows.
184. Newspapers
1. Do you often read newspapers?
Yes, I often read newspapers. I read the newspaper every day. I come to know what is happening
around me and in the world.
2. Which do you prefer reading, magazines or newspapers?
I prefer reading newspapers because I like to know what is happening around me.
3. What kinds of (types of) newspapers (or magazines) do you usually read?
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My father has subscribed to the Tribune. So I read that daily. It is a National newspaper, but has a
maximum circulation in Punjab.
4. How old were you when you first started to read newspapers?
I remember I was 10 years old when I started reading the newspaper. I started from the sports section.
5. Do you think it's important to read newspapers? (Why?/Why not?)
It is very important to read newspapers. We feel connected with the whole world.
6. Why do (you think) people read newspapers?
People read newspapers to know what is happening around them. They also read newspapers for
the international news. They also read newspapers for the employment advertisements and
matrimonial.
7. What different types of newspaper are there in India?
There are broadsheets and tabloids. There are newspapers in English, Hindi, Punjabi and other
regional languages.
8. Do you care about the news?
Yes, I care about the news. I think news is very important. We should be aware of what is happening
around us and in the whole world.
9. Is the news important (to you)?
(same as above)
10. What kinds of news do Indian people read in newspapers?
Indian people like to read fall types of news. They read local news, National news, International news,
Sports news and many other news.
11. Do you prefer to read about domestic (or local) news or international news? (Why?)
I like to read domestic news as well as international news.
12. What are some methods that newspapers use to attract readers?
Some newspapers use colourful graphics. Some use very bold headlines. Some newspapers add
puzzles like Sudoku and crossword puzzles to attractive readers.
13. What influence do you think newspapers have on society?
Newspapers have a lot of effect on society. They shape people’s opinions. Through letters to the
editor they are a link between the government and people. They also entertain us.
14. Do you think the Internet is a good way to get news?
Yes, the Internet is a really good way to get the news nowadays. People subscribe to the e-
newspapers. There are many apps off the TV News channels, which help the people to be updated
all the time.
185. Ro
bots
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1. Do you like robots?
Yes I like robots as they can do so much for you these days. There are simple robots to clean the
houses and sophisticated ones to perform surgeries.
2. What kind of robot would you like to have
Recently I have heard about a robot that cleans your room I would like to process one. It is like an
automatic vacuum cleaner that picks up the dirt from all the looks and corners
3. Will robots change society significantly?
Yes, robots will changes in society. In fact they have already done so, most of the jobs that were done
manually earlier are performed with the help of robotics and with more precision.
No I don't think robot will change the society it will only changed the way we work
186. Shoes
1. How often do you buy shoes?
For me comfort of shoes is more important than the looks, so whenever I find a pair of shoes that are
very comfortable I don't miss the chance to buy .As a matter of fact I end up buying a pair of shoes
every month.
2. Have you ever bought shoes online?
Yes, online shopping these days offers a wider range of products, than conventional shopping in the
stores. So I prefer to buy shoes online these days. I just bought a pair yesterday.
3. Do you know anyone who likes to buy a lot of shoes?
Yes I have come across many people who like to buy a lot of shoes. My sister, my aunt ,my mother
all of them have a good collection of Shoes in all colours .
4. What's your favourite type of shoes?
As I just mentioned my favourite type of pair of shoe is the one that offers comfort rather than good
looks only. I like shoes that are simple in design and polishable.
187. Forget things
1. What kinds of things do you have to bring when you go out?
When you go out you should have your purse with some money, an ID card and your cell phone.
2. Did you ever forget to bring something?
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Yes, once I had to go to Ludhiana by bus. I forgot my wallet at home. Fortunately, I knew someone in
the bus, who helped me. Otherwise, I would have had to get down midway.
3. How do you remind yourself?
I have become very forgetful. I try to repeat things in my mind and sometimes I set reminders on my
cell phone.
4. Do you carry different things in the morning and in the evening?
It depends on where I have to go. In the morning, it is generally to school or college. So, I carry my
bag and books. In the evening, I may have to go shopping. So, I carry my purse and shopping bag.
188. .Indoor games
1. Do you play any indoor games?
Yes, I play carom board and cards with my siblings and parents.
2. Do you prefer to play indoor games or outdoor games?
It depends on the weather outside. In hot summer afternoons, I play indoor games. But, when the
weather is good, I play cricket and badminton outside with my friends.
3. What indoor games did you play when you were a child?
I played carom board, ludo and snakes and ladders as a child.
4. Is there any particular indoor game that you liked (when you were a child)?
I liked ludo and snakes and ladders.
5. What sorts of indoor games do children play now?
Nowadays, children are of the digital era. They play electronic games on the computer.
6. Do you play video games?
Yes, I play Mario and tetris sometimes on my phone.
7. What kinds of video games do you like to play?
I play Mario and tetris only. Sometimes I feel I have wasted a lot of time on these two games.
8. Is it good for young people to play video games?
Yes, video games are good, but only if played in a limit. These introduce children to computer
technology, and teach strategy building skills.
189. City Life
1. Do you live in the city or the countryside? (countryside = village)
I live in the countryside. (-----Then go about talking about your village)
I live in the city. (-----Then go about talking about your city)
2. Is it good for young people to grow up in the city?
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Yes, it is good for young people to grow up in the cities because cities provide many facilities. There
are good education facilities, recreational (entertainment) facilities, and health facilities. There are
also good job opportunities in cities.
3. Is your city/village a good place for young people to grow up?
Yes, my village is a good place for young people to grow up. First, it is very near to the city. It is as
good as being in the suburbs of the city. We can enjoy all the facilities of the city as well as the clean
and pollution free atmosphere of the village.
OR
Yes, my city is a good place for young people to grow up. There are good education facilities,
recreational (entertainment) facilities, and health facilities. There are also good job opportunities in
my city.
4. Have you ever been to the seaside?
No, I have never been to the seaside. My cousin went to Goa last year. He told me that beaches are
fun places. I would like to go there whenever I get a chance.
OR
Yes, I have been to the seaside once. I went to visit relatives in Mumbai. They took us to the Juhu
Beach
5. Do you often eat out (go to restaurants)?
I eat out very often, in fact two or three times a month.
6. What food do you like?
I like traditional Punjabi food, such as dal roti. I also like Chinese Manchurian and cheese chilly. I love
eating Italian pizza and pasta.
190. Foreign language
1. Why do you think it is important to learn a foreign language?
It is important to learn a foreign language because it helps you connect with more people. As it is,
today we do not belong to a big planet Earth; we belong to a small global village and to survive in this
global village, it is necessary to be multilingual. For example, English is spoken in 86 countries. If you
know English you can communicate with people of 86 countries.
2. How is it helpful to you to speak a foreign language?
I know English which is a foreign language. It is very helpful for me. Knowledge of English makes me
feel more confident as it increases my communication skills and also it helps me in surfing the net
because most websites are written in English.
3. What is the most difficult part of learning a foreign language for you?
I find some pronunciations very confusing at times. For example bough is pronounced ‘bo’ whereas
tough is ‘tuff’.
Sometimes the spellings which have silent words also confuse me. For instance ‘b’ is silent in doubt
and debt.
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4. What is the best way to memorize new words?
The best way is to start using them in daily life so that they become part of your natural spoken
English.
5. Is it better to learn a new word from translation or by definition?
I think both ways are equally good. Sometimes some words are learnt best by translation and some
by definition.
6. Why don’t some people know the language of the society they live in?
This is perhaps because they live in their own shell and don’t intermingle with those people.
7. What do you think of children learning a foreign language?
I think children should learn a foreign language. It is very easy for children to learn a foreign language
as they are very receptive and they are not hesitant about making mistakes. They also have a benefit
of not knowing any other language too well, to make comparisons and assumptions about the difficulty
of language learning. In this era of globalization, knowledge of a foreign language is very beneficial
for a better career and a brighter future. It opens more avenues for the students for higher education
and good jobs.
8. Why are some language classes boring?
Some language classes are boring because of the teaching methods used. If there no interactive and
fun activities involved in teaching a language and only textbook teaching methods are followed,
students become bored easily. Incorporating technology in classrooms, keeps the students interested
in learning and they learn it easily. For example, there should be audio-visual means used.
9. Some students hate to learn foreign languages, what can teachers do to develop their interest?
Some students hate to learn a foreign language mainly due to lack of interest and uninteresting
teaching methods used. Teachers play an important in developing students’ interest. Interactive and
fun activities should be included to keep the children involved and interested in learning. If students
are taught only from text books and there is a pressure of examination, it leads to students becoming
bored or disliking language classes. Teachers should also use contexts and examples to which the
students can relate in their day-to-day life. If they understand how the language can help and benefit
them, students would be motivated to learn that language.
10. Some people travel for learning a foreign language, what do you think?
I think that traveling is a very good way to learn a foreign language. It is true that the more we use a
language, the better we get at it. So, if travel to a county/region where that language is used, we will
interact more with the local people in that language and learn its nuances better. Also, language is
related to the culture. If we travel, we learn more about the culture and can learn the language better.
11. What’s the best way to learn a foreign language?
I think the best way to learn a foreign language in a classroom environment, from a teacher who has
in-depth knowledge of that language. The teacher should preferably be a native speaker of that
language or should have a high proficiency level in that language. It is very important to incorporate
technology and audio-visual methods to teach that language. Also, travelling to that country/region
where the language is spoken is also a good way to learn it. These days learning a language through
videos and online classes has become very popular, as the students get a chance to interact with the
teachers and also with native speakers of that language, through the internet. There are many apps
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also available, which can be downloaded on smartphones, which help learning a foreign language in
a fun and interactive way. For example, the Duolingo app.
12. Why can some people learn languages fast white others learn slowly?
Some people learn language faster than some others because of the teaching methods used to teach
them. Interacting more with the native speakers also helps with learning a language better and faster.
Also, there may be a motivating factor, like a job that requires them to learn that language, which
makes people learn a language faster than others, who don’t have any motivation behind learning a
language.
13. Does one’s age affect their language learning?
Yes, I think age affects language learning. I thing the learning curve goes down with increasing age.
Also, at an older age, people try and compare the new language they are learning with the language
they already know. That may cause a hindrance in the learning of a language. People also become
more hesitant about making mistakes and feel more embarrassed, at a later age, as compared to
young learners.
Advantages for children to learn languages – Why it is good to learn languages at younger age
1. When children learn multiple languages at a younger age, they develop a lifelong love of
communicating with others.
2. It is much easier to learn foreign language when young. At a later age it becomes harder to
become fluent
3. Learning a foreign language helps a child’s mind develop. Such children do better in other
subjects. It helps their intellect to develop more
4. Learning a foreign language helps children to expand their knowledge of the world. They want
to know about other people and other countries. They would want to understand them instead
of being afraid of them.
Advantages for the adult learner of a foreign language
He has his own language to compare with the second language. So new terms or concepts are easily
understood.
They have a strong motivation to learn a new language especially if it is connected to an employment
opportunity.
Most adult learners have participated in study earlier, so they know what method of learning works
best for them.
191. Birds
1. How do you feel about birds? (Why do you feel that way?)
I feel that birds are very special. They are beautiful creations of God. They add diversity to nature.
2. How do Indian people feel about birds?
India is a diverse country. Everyone has different feelings. Some love birds, and keep them as pets.
Others just admire them flying in the sky. Some even eat birds.
3. Ar
e there many birds near your home?
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Yes, there are birds near my home. I can see pigeons, crows, sparrows and even the cuckoo bird
occasionally.
4. Have you seen many different kinds of birds? (near your home)
Yes, I have seen many different birds. Apart from the birds I see routinely around my house, I have
seen peacocks in my neighbouring village. I have also seen some rare birds, in the Chhattbir zoo.
There were different varieties of parrots and the ostrich and emu over there.
1. Do any birds have any particular significance in India? For example, does India have a national
bird?
Yes, peacock is our national bird. It is a beautiful bird. The male looks very beautiful with its plumes
spread out.
1. Do you think birds should be protected? (Why? / Why not? How can they be protected?)
Yes, definitely. They are beautiful creations of nature. They add diversity to our environment. Apart
from that, they are the best pollinators. Also, birds eat insects. That is why crops are protected. They
are part of our ecological chain. We all know that if any link of our ecological chain is not there, then
the whole ecology can collapse.
Birds can be protected by having strict laws against catching and selling birds. The NGOs like SPCA,
which means Society for prevention of cruelty to animals, and the PFA, which means people for
animals can also help in this matter.
5. Do Indian people like raising (keeping) pet birds?
Yes, they do. Some people keep birds as pets. They keep colourful parrots and pigeons as pets.
6. Have you ever raised (kept) a pet bird?
No, I have never raised a pet bird. There is a lot of work involved.
192. Boats
1. Do you often travel by boat?
No, I don’t often travel by boat. I don’t live in the coastal area and where I live people do not travel by
boat. Boating is done only in places with water such as the Sukhna Lake.
2. Have you ever been on a boat while you were on holidays (on vacation)?
No, I have never traveled to a coastal area for holiday. I never got a chance.
3. (Similar to above) Have you ever been on a boat tour while you were on holidays? (Same
question as above. Can be answered differently)
No, I have never been on a boat tour, but yes, I did boating once then I went to Chandigarh to visit
my relatives. They took me to the Sukhna Lake.
4. Would you like to go on a boat tour? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, I would definitely like to go on a boat tour. I think it would be great fun. My relatives live in USA.
They told me that there’s a cruise to Alaska. One day I would love to do that cruise.
5. (Similar to above) Would you like to have a holiday on a boat?
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6. Where in your country do people most often use boats? (or, travel by boat)
India has a long coastline. The coastline is more than 7000 km. People living near the coast use boats
very often.
7. Do many people in your country own their own boat?
Maybe people living near the shores have their own boats, but people living off shore do not have
their own boats.
8. Would you like to buy a boat?
No, I would not like to buy a boat. I think it would be a waste of money.
1. If you had your own boat, what would you do with it?
If I had my own boat, I would buy a house near the beach and do boating everyday.
193. Relatives
1. Do you often visit your relatives?
No, I don’t often visit relatives. I visit them once or twice in six months.
2. What do you do when visit them?
Whenever we visit relatives, we have lots of fun. We visit some historical places, eat out, watch movies
and do lots of other activities.
3. Do you prefer to spend time with your relatives, or your friends?
I prefer to spend time with my friends. I like the company very much. We have lots of fun together.
4. (Possibly the question above is this) Do you prefer visiting your relatives, or your friends?
5. (Similar to above) Who is the more important to you, your relatives / your family, or your
friends?
Both are important for me, but my friends are more important than my relatives. Of course, my
immediate family is more important then friends.
.
194. Daily routine
1. Do you like to plan what you will do each day? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, I like to plan what I do each day. If I do not plan I tend to procrastinate and then all my work piles
up and I start getting stressed.
2. Please describe your typical daily routine.
I get up at around six in the morning. Then I freshen
up and go for a walk. I walk for around 5 km
every day. If for some reason I do not go for a walk, the
n I feel something is missing from my life. After
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coming home I help my mother in household chores. Then I go to school/college. In the evening, I
hang out with my friends for about an hour or so. Then I study for sometime. We are family members
have dinner at around eight. We all watch TV together for about an hour. I go to bed at around 10.
3. What's your favourite time of the day? (Why? What do you do at that time?)
My favorite time of the day is evening time. We are family members have dinner together. We share
our day’s happenings with each other. We watch TV together. Sometimes we go for walk after dinner.
So this is my favorite time of the day.
4. What do you usually do at this time of day?
( same as above)
5. Do you usually do the same things at the same time each day?
No, my timetable is not that fixed. Dinner time is more or less fixed. Sometimes I go to bed late, if I
have to complete an assignment or prepare for some test.
6. How do you plan (organize) your study time?
I plan my study time very meticulously. I’m usually very diligent and try to study for 2-3 hours on
school days, and 5 to 6 hours on weekends.
7. Do you ever (or, do you often) change these plans?
Yes many times, I have to change my plans. Sometimes there are guests at home and I have to help
my mother. Then my timetable gets disturbed, but I usually make it up the next day by studying more.
195. .Punctuality
1. Do you wear a watch?
(Similar to above) Do you think everyone should wear a watch?
Yes, I wear a watch and I think that everyone should wear one too, or keep a check on the time.
These days please check time on their cell phones, however, the point is to be on time and not waste
time.
2. In your country is it important to be on time (= be punctual)? (e.g., for meetings, work, classes)
Yes, it is very important to be on time to meetings, classes or for work. Time is valued a lot in India,
as unlike money, time once gone doesn’t come back.
3. Do you like to be on time?
(Similar to above) Is being on time important to you?
Yes, being on time is extremely important to me. I ensure that I am never late for my classes and
other appointments and meetings. I understand that time is much more important than any other
material thing or money.
4. How do you feel when others are late?
When others are late occasionally, it maybe due to a genuine problem, however, if someone is late
very often, then it’s definitely a habit that I do not appreciate or like.
5.
How do you remind yourself to be on time?
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I usually remember the appointments and meetings, but sometimes I set reminders on my phone to
be on time.
6. Why are some people always late?
Some people are always late because they do not plan well and are not good at time management.
They may also not value time.
7. Do you think it’s important to be punctual?
I think it’s very important to be punctual. It saves our time and the other person’s time also. Time is
the most precious commodity.
8. What will you do if you are waiting for someone?
If I am waiting for someone, I’ll probably pass time by playing games on my phone or reading the
news or chatting with my friends.
9. Do you think people these days are as punctual as they were in the past?
I think people are as punctual these days, as they were in the past. However, sometimes due to the
traffic situation of today, despite wanting to be punctual, people are sometimes not able to reach on
time for their work, meetings, appointments etc
196. Birthdays
1. How do children celebrate birthdays in your country?
Children celebrate birthdays in different ways. Some children invite friends and cut the cake. Older
children take their friends out for a party. Some people celebrate by donating for charity.
2. How did you celebrate your last birthday?
I took my friends out for dinner at Rangla Punjab, a famous restaurant in the suburbs of my hometown.
3. What kinds of birthday gifts do you like to receive?
I like to receive clothes, books, flowers as gifts. I take gifts as gestures of love. So I happily accept
anything that anybody brings for me.
4. Is there a difference between the way you celebrated your birthday in the past and the
present?
When I was younger, my mother used to make snacks at home and bake a cake. I used to invite my
friends, but now I prefer to take them out for lunch or dinner.
197. Computer
1. Do you use computer very much?
Yes, I use computers a lot. I have a laptop I use for my studies, to stay connected to my friends and
relatives living far away, to research on various topics, for entertainment I watch movies and play
games.
2. When do you use a computer?
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I use the computer everyday at home, usually in the evenings and after dinner. I use it to research for
my assignments and to check my emails, check Facebook updates and post messages and
sometimes I use it to watch movies or play games.
3. What do you use computer for?
I use it to research for my assignments and to check my emails, check Facebook updates and post
messages and sometimes I use it to watch movies or play games.
4. What was your impression when you used a computer the first time?
I remember the day when I used the computer the first time. I was in class 6 at that time. I vividly
remember how fascinated I was with the computer.
5. How did you learn to use a computer?
I learned to use a computer through school lessons. Later I got my own personal desktop at home
and I learned a little more by using it more at home. Now I have a laptop that I use regularly.
6. Have computers changed your life in anyway (if yes, How?)?
Yes, definitely. Computers have changed my life. I am well connected with all my friends and relatives,
irrespective of which part of the world they are in. It has made the research work for my assignments
very convenient. I think it’s a very good source of entertainment and with the Internet it is a boon for
the humankind. Many everyday tasks can be done in a matter of a few clicks and in a few seconds,
be it banking, shopping, etc.
7. Are computers used much in your country?
Yes, the use of computers has increased greatly in my country. It is a common household electronic
equipment and almost all the workplaces make use of a computer, like in a grocery store, bank, coffee
shop, school, post office, etc.
8. Do you think computer are useful in everyday life (how)?
Yes, computers are very useful in everyday life. We can pay our bills, book tickets, shop for anything,
set reminders, connect with relatives and friends, research, entertain ourselves, create new things
and do umpteen other things by using a computer.
9. Computers are now used a lot in education. What do you think of this?
I think it is the need of the day to make use of computers in education. It not only makes the lessons
more interesting, it also helps make the children more techno-savvy, as technology is used in almost
all fields.
10. Do you play computer games?
Yes, sometimes I play word games, puzzles or card games on my computer.
11. Do you think computers are perfect now or do they still need to be improved?
I think the computers technology, in terms of both hardware and software keeps changing and there
is always something new that needs to be added as time passes. So, in the future I can foresee a lot
of changes and improvements that are made to the computers.
198. Being in a hurry
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1. When was the last time you did something in a hurry?
The last time I did something in a hurry was two months ago. I remember my exams were going on.
I slept really late because I was studying and in the morning I did not hear the alarm. So I got ready
in a hurry, and forgot my wallet at home.
2. Do you like to finish things quickly?
If I don’t like what I’m doing, then I like to finish things quickly. But, if I am enjoying what I’m doing
then I take my time.
3. What kind of things you would never do in a hurry?
I would never drive in a hurry, or cross the road in a hurry.
4. Why do people make mistakes more easily when they are in a hurry?
It is easy to make mistakes in a hurry, because the mind is preoccupied and so it is easy to forget
certain things. That desire it has been rightly said that haste makes waste.
199. Museums
1. Are there many (or any) museums in your hometown?
No, there are no museums in my hometown. That is on museum of our great martyr Bhagat Singh,
which is 30 km away. There is an another Sikh museum in Amritsar in Golden Temple.
2. Do you think museums are useful for visitors to your hometown/country?
Yes, museums are very useful for the visitors. Museums provide knowledge and information. They
also provide entertainment. Museums preserve a collection. Museums inspire people to do things.
3. Do you often visit a museum?
No, I don’t often visit museums. I visited a science museum about a year ago. This museum is also
near my hometown.
4. Did you go to any museums when you were a child?
Yes, I saw the Sikh museum in the Golden Temple when I was a child. I also saw the Bhagat Singh
Museum during my school days. Our school organized an educational tour to this museum.
5. When was the last time you visited a museum?
The last time I visited the Museum was about a year ago.
6. Do you think museums are important?
Yes, museums are very important. (as answer 2)
7. Do you think it’s suitable for museums to sell things to visitors?
No, I do not think museums should sell things to visitors. If museums start selling things then the
whole purpose of museums would be lost.
200. Dance
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1. When was the last time you went to a place where people go to dance in your country?
I have never been to any such place where people specially go to dance. In my country people
specially go to dance in discos, pubs and clubs. But there are no such places in my home town. I love
to dance on family functions.
2. When was the last occasion when you danced a lot?
The last occasion I danced a lot was last Sunday. It was my friend’s birthday. He invited us to his
home. We danced a lot on that day.
3. Do you like dancing?
Yes, I love dancing. I dance on all family functions like marriage parties and birthday parties.
4. Have you ever learnt dancing? Why? / Why not?
No, I have never learnt dancing. Unfortunately, there are no places in my hometown where dance is
taught. All the steps I know, I’ve learnt from TV programmes and movies.
OR
Yes, I’ve learnt dancing. There is a very nice centre in my village which teaches Punjabi folk dances
like Giddha and Bhangra.
5. Did you learn to dance? Why? / Why not?
No, I did not learn to dance. Unfortunately, there are no places in my hometown where dance is
taught. All the steps I know, I’ve learnt from TV programmes and movies.
OR
Yes, I learnt dancing in my childhood. There is a very nice centre in my village which teaches Punjabi
folk dances like Giddha and Bhangra.
6. Why do you think people love to dance?
People love to dance because they can express their joy. Dance is a form of expression. Dance is a
good way to relieve tensions and worries. It also keeps the body fit.
7. Do you think children love to dance?
Yes, children love to dance because they can express their joy. Dance is a form of expression. Dance
is a good way to relieve tensions and worries. It also keeps the body fit.
8. Do you see dance on TV?
Yes, I see a lot of dance reality shows like Dance India Dance, NachhBaliye and Dancing Superstars.
201. Hats
1.
Do you like to wear hats?
No, I don’t like to wear hats. I find them very uncomfortable.
OR
Yes, I wear hats when I go out in the sun, or when watching a match in the stadium.
2. What kinds of hats do you have?
I have a baseball cap, woolen caps for winters, a beret and some fashion hats.
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3. Where do you like to buy hats?
I usually buy hats at a store where such accessories are available and some such stores are there in
a nearby mall. I have also bought a couple of them online.
4. Is wearing hats popular in your country? M a kk a r IE LTS
Yes wearing hats is popular in India. In different states of India there are different types of hats that
are a part of the traditional attire. These days hats are very popular among the young generation.
They wear them as a fashion accessory.
202. Noise
1. How is the noise level in your city?
My city is an industrial city and on top of that it is on the national highway. So, the noise levels are
very high.
2. Where does noise in urban areas come from?
The noise in urban areas comes from pressure horns of vehicles, industries and loud speakers.
3. Do you think it is important to be alone sometimes?
It is very important to be alone sometimes. Everyone needs to introspect at times. One needs to know
about ones likes and dislikes and everyone needs time for one’s personal work which can be best
done in solitude.
4. What is the importance of belonging to a certain group?
There is a lot of importance of belonging to a social group. Man is a social animal and cannot live
alone for long. One needs to share one’s happiness and sorrows with others. That is why we join
social groups and feel part of these groups. Social groups are a sort of support system. They give us
support when we are low in life. It is mentally unhealthy to be alone for long.
5. What are problem you could have if you go out together in big group?
There could be a lot of problems in a big group. It is difficult to organise a big group. Mismanagement
can lead to conflicts. It could end up in a lot of wastage of time. It has been well said that “two is a
company and three is a crowd”.
203.
Bus or Taxi
1. How often do you take the bus?
I take the bus everyday. I go to school/college by bus.
2. When was the first time you took a taxi?
The last time I took a taxi was about two months ago. I went to Delhi to visit my relatives. I hired a cab
from the railway station to their home.
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3. What are the advantages of taking a taxi compared with buses.
The advantages of taxi are that you don’t have to wait for the bus. You can start at anytime. A taxi
takes you from one destination to the other whereas the bus will drop you at the bus stop.
4. Is it convenient to take the bus/taxi in your city?
The bus service in my city is very good and frequent. The taxi service is also very good, but I normally
take the bus as it is much cheaper.
204. Mobile phones
1. How often do you use your mobile phone?
I use my mobile phone very often, in fact every day.
2. Can you describe your mobile phone?
I have an iPhone 5s. It is in golden color. It is rectangular in shape. It has two cameras. It has a 8GB
Space. It has many features. It is like a mini computer in my hands.
3. What was your first mobile phone?
My first mobile phone was a Nokia phone. I don’t remember the model but it was a very basic phone.
4. Would you buy a new one in the future?
I don’t have any plans to buy a new phone in the future. I’m quite happy with my iPhone.
5. How has your mobile phone changed your life?
My basic mobile phone was it enough to change my life. It kept me connected with my family all the
time, but my iPhone is a smart phone and is much more than a phone for mere connectivity. I can
check my emails on my phone. I can surf the net on my phone. I can play games on my phone. I can
do calculations on my phone. I can do so many other things on my phone.
205. HISTORY
1. Do you like (to learn about) history?
Yes, I like to learn about history. It is through history we come to know about the important events
that gave way or shaped the way to progress or changes in any country. Also, history teaches us
important lessons and we can learn from the achievements or mistakes of our ancestors.
Everything in this world has its history. It’s through that we value what we have today. For example,
we value our independence today because of the knowledge of the independence struggle.
2. What historical event do you find most interesting?
The historical event I find the most interesting is the day India became an independent nation, on
15
th
August 1947.
3. Do you think history is important?
Yes, I think history is very important. We can learn a lot from history. We come to know about the
way of life, culture and traditions of the past times. We can come to know about the important
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historical events that paved way for progress and development, like the Industrial revolution. We
can get motivation by learning about the achievements of some people and we can also learn from
the mistakes of our ancestors.
4. Do you like to watch programmes on TV about history?
Yes I like to watch programmes on TV about history. In fact, the History channel is one of my
favourite TV channels. It has some great shows about history of different parts of the world.
5. Do you think you can really learn history from films and TV programmes?
Yes, definitely. TV programs and films make learning about history interesting and easy. Reading
about history may become very boring after a while. Children also learn history better if an
audiovisual medium is used.
6. Do you think the Internet is a good place to learn about history?
Yes, Internet is a good way to learn about history. It is a vast source of knowledge. We can search
about any topic related to history and get all the information we need. There are also videos,
documentaries, podcasts, e-books etc. also available on the Internet.
7. Can you name a person from history whom you would like to learn more about?
I would like to learn more about martyr Bhagat Singh, who was a freedom fighter in the struggle for
Independent India.
8. Why would you like to learn more about him/her?
I would like to learn more about him because he is a motivation for the youth of today. I do not know
much about him, but I know that his role in India’s freedom struggle was integral and the British
rulers hanged him at a very young age of 23 for the assassination of a British police officer.
206. Magazine
1. Do you read magazines?
Yes, I read magazines. Reader’s Digest is the one I usually read.
2. Who prefers to read magazines – younger or older people?
I think it is a matter of personal choice and is not related to age.
3. Have you ever read online magazines?
Yes, I have read online magazines. But I prefer traditional printed magazines to online ones.
4. Did you read magazines when you were young?
No, I didn’t read magazines, but I read comic books and other children’s books when I was young.
I started reading magazines in my late teenage years.
5. What kind of magazines are popular in your country?
There are many types of magazines popular in my country, like fashion magazines, sports
magazines, housekeeping magazines, automobiles magazines, art & craft magazines and many
more.
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207. Internet
1. Do you use internet (very much)?
Yes, I use the internet a lot, especially for research for my studies. I also use the internet for chatting
with my friends, watching movies and playing games.
2. When was the first time you used the internet?
The first time I used the internet was when I was in around 10-11 years old. We got a computer and
an internet connection set up at our home.
3. Is the internet very important (or useful) to you?
Yes, the internet is very important/useful for me. I mostly use it for research purposes for my studies.
It also helps me stay connected with my friends.
4. Do you think you can (or could) live without the internet?
It is very hard to imagine a life without the internet. The communication and connectivity we have
now because of the internet will suffer greatly. I would feel alienated/cut off from the world without
the internet.
208. Neighbor
1. Do you know your neighbors?
Yes, I know my neighbors well. I meet them daily and we are like a family.
1. Do you like your neighbors?
Yes, I like my neighbors. They are very friendly and helpful. In fact, we are like a family.
1. Why are neighbors important?
Neighbours are very important because they are next to our family. In fact, in today’s era of nuclear
families, neighbours are the only family we have in times of emergencies. Neighbours are the
people with whom we share our walls. They are the first ones to help us in times of need.
1. When do you meet your neighbors?
I meet my neighbors in the evenings. We usually meet them in the park or outside my home.
Sometimes we have some celebrations in our neighborhood or some community programs, where I
get to meet my neighbors.
1. How often do you meet your neighbors?
I meet my neighbors very often, in fact almost daily.
209. Po
p star
1.
Who’s your favorite pop star?
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My favorite pop star is the famous Punjabi singer, DiljeetDosanjh. He is an excellent singer,
performer and an actor.
2. Do you want to be a pop star?
No, I don’t have the qualities or talent to be a pop star.
3. Do you like to go to concerts?
Yes, I like to go to concerts. I think live performances are very enjoyable and much different
from listening to recorded music. We get to meet like-minded people, with similar interests.
4. Do you prefer live music or recorded music?
I don’t prefer one to the other. I enjoy both equally. Live music has its own charm and energy,
whereas recorded music can be enjoyed anytime, anywhere
210.
Teenagers
1. Do you like to spend time with teenagers?
I have a few cousins who are in their teenage years and I like to spend time with them. I get to know
about what is the latest trend and what kinds of apps are popular among them.
2. Do you know anything about the kind of fashion that teenagers like?
Yes, I know about the kind of fashion that teenagers like, through the TV shows and movies. I also
see a lot of teenagers when I go out and get a sense of the kind of fashion they follow.
3. What are the best things of being a teenager?
I think that the best part of being a teenager is the sense of responsibility that is developed in those
years. It is also a stage of life, which brings a little more freedom, than the younger years.
4. How do teenagers entertain themselves?
Teenagers usually entertain themselves by watching movies, listening to music, hanging out with
friends, chatting online with friends, playing outdoor sports, and other such activities.
211. So
cial Network
1.What kind of social networking websites do you like to use?
I mostly use the Facebook website for social networking. These days all the social networking sites
have an app that we can install and use on our phones, so I don’t usually visit the websites. I use my
cellphone apps.
2.Are you a social person?
I am not a very social person. However, I have a good social circle of friends. I like to meet them at
least once in two-three months.
OR
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I am a social person. I like to meet new people and make new friends. I have a big social circle of
friends.
3.What kinds of people do you like to be friends with on those websites?
On those websites, I only have friends whom I already know or whom I know through someone. I do
not make new friends on such websites.
4.Is it easy to find real friends on a social networking website?
No, it is not at all easy to find real friends on social networking websites. People make fake ids, with
fake information and dupe people.
5.What kind of chatting app or software do Indian people like to use?
Indian people like to use chatting apps like, Whatsapp, Snapchat, Hike, V-chat, Viber, etc.
212. POLITENESS
1. Who teaches you to be polite?
Our parents, teachers, relatives, friends and other acquaintances, teach us politeness. We also
learn about the importance of politeness from stories we read and movies we watch.
2. How do Indian people show politeness?
Indian people show politeness in their actions, like talking softly, spending time with the elderly,
helping people, greeting others with a smile and many other such small gestures reflect
politeness.
3. Has the way people show politeness changed in India?
Yes, I think with the advancement in technology, the way we show politeness has changed. With
the advent of the internet and social networking, it is very important to show respect to others in
the way we write messages or emails, so as to not offend others. For example, when chatting
with someone, it is not acceptable to type in capital letters. It is considered rude and impolite.
4. Are you angry with people who are late?
Yes, definitely I am angry with people who are late. I am very punctual myself and I feel irritated
when somebody keeps me waiting.
5. Do you think that people have less free time today than in the past? Why?
Yes, I do feel that people have less free time today than in the past. Today, people have become
workaholics. They run after money and in doing so they work longer hours. Moreover, today we
belong to a materialistic society and to buy the luxuries we have to work more. In earlier times, life
was slower and the needs of people were limited. So people had a lot of free time.
6. Do you think that the quality of living is increasing? How?
I feel that the quality of life has increased in many ways and in many ways it has gone down. People
today enjoy greater comforts and have more money to enjoy life but on the other hand we face
many problems today such as pollution and global warming which make the quality of life bad.
7. Today people use machinery to automate everything, is it good or bad?
It is both good as well as bad. In many ways it is good. We have more time because of machines.
We get good quality things because machines make uniform things. We do mass production
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because of automation and this boosts our economy as we can export things to other countries
when we produce them in bulk.
On the other hand, many people have lost jobs because of automation. So, unemployment occurs
and this leads to many other problems in society. Machines can also not give a personal touch to
things.
8. How does modern technology help to save time?
Modern technology has touched all aspects of life. In transport industry we have much faster means
of travel. In communication, technology has given us tools to connect to others at the click of a
mouse. In the homes, we have washing machines and microwave ovens, which save our time.
9. Do you agree that people should let machinery do everything?
I do not agree that machines should do everything. In that way we shall become slaves of our own
creation. We should know when, where and how much we have to use machines. We should know
where to draw the line. When we need mass production, we should take the help of machines. In
doing repetitive and boring work we can let the machines take over. But where creativity is needed,
we should do with our own hands.
213. TIME MANAGEMENT
1. Are you ever late for anything?
No, I am a very punctual person. I value time and am never late for anything, unless it is due to
some unavoidable and unforeseen circumstances.
2. What excuses do you use when you are late?
I am usually not late for any meetings or appointments. However, if at all I am getting late due to an
unavoidable circumstance, then I inform the person I am meeting, beforehand. I don’t make excuses.
3. What excuses do people have when they are late?
People give excuses like car or bike breakdown or that they were stuck in traffic, when they are
late
4. Are you good at organizing time?
Yes, I am good at organizing time. I set up reminders for important events and meetings. I am never
late for an appointment.
5. How do you usually organize time?
I sometimes set up reminders for important events or meetings, sometimes I make lists of tasks to
complete, sometimes I set deadlines for myself, especially when working on an important
assignment/project.
6. Do you think planning is important for time management?
Yes, planning is essential for good time management. If we don’t plan ahead, we will tend to waste
time doing tasks/things which are unimportant or unnecessary.
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7. Why do you think some people pay to learn time management?
Time management has become very important in today’s fast-paced world. Some people pay to
take courses on time management so that they can succeed and excel at their work. Some people
are not very good at organizing and managing time, so they need to take up courses on managing
time well.
8. Do you think children should learn to manage time?
Yes, definitely. We live in a fast paced world and children too need to manage their time well, so
that they can deal with the competition and do well at their studies and later, at their jobs.
9. Why do some people find it hard to follow their plans?
Some people find it hard to follow their plans because of other pressing commitments, like family
commitments. Some people maybe too lazy to follow their plans.
10. 10.How would you teach your children time management?
Time management can be taught to children by helping them make a timetable and ensuring that
they follow it. Also, children can learn easily from stories or movies, which teach them a lesson
about the importance of time and managing it well. The parents are role models for children and
they should set a good example for their children.
11. 11.Do old people and young people manage time in a similar way?
No, old and young people do not manage their time the same way. Old people have more life
experience and they understand the importance of time management better than the young
generation. The young people may be too impulsive or impatient and may not understand the
importance of planning ahead. Another difference is the way the younger generation manages
time. They make more use of technology and the old people may use the traditional methods,
like a timetable or writing down a list of tasks.
214. FR
UITS AND VEGETABLES
1. Do you like fruits and vegetables? OR Do you like to eat fruit(s) and vegetables?
Yes, I like fruits and vegetables. In fact they are a part of my daily diet.
2. How often do you eat fruits and vegetables? OR Do you often eat fruit(s) and vegetables?
I eat fruits and vegetables daily. In fact seasonal fruits and vegetables are part of my daily diet.
3. Why do you think fruits and vegetables are important for us?
I think they are important because they have essential vitamins and minerals, which we must eat
to be healthy.
4. What kind of fruit do you prefer?
I prefer all kinds of fruit. But I prefer seasonal fruits because they are readily available and cheap.
5. What fruit(s) (and /or vegetables) do you especially like to eat?
I like to eat allfruits and vegetables, but I especially like the okra and broccoli among the veggies
and my favourite fruits are watermelon and mango.
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6. Do you like the same fruits and vegetables today as you did when you were a child?
As a child, my favourite fruit used to be grapes, but now I like mango and watermelon more. Also,
I wasn’t very find of vegetables as a child. Now I love all kinds of vegetables and fruits.
7. What fruit and vegetables did you like to eat when you were a child?
I liked all fruits as a child and my favourite fruit used to be grapes. I wasn’t very fond of vegetables
when I was a child.
8. Is it easy (or, convenient) to buy fruit and vegetables where you live?
Yes, it is very convenient to buy fruits and vegetables where I live. I live in a city and there are
many fruit and vegetable sellers, who have stalls/standsset up in many parts of the city. In grocery
stores also we have a fruits and vegetables section.
9. Do you think people should eat more fruits and vegetables?
Yes, I think people should eat more fruits and vegetables, as they contain essential vitamins and
nutrients needed for a healthy body and mind. Also, it has become all the more important now to
eat healthy food as most of the people lead a sedentary life.
10. Do you think it's (really) necessary to eat fruits and vegetables? OR How important is
it to eat fruit and vegetables? OR What are the benefits of eating fresh fruit (or, fresh fruits and
vegetables)?
Yes, certainly. It is essential to eat fresh fruits and vegetables, as they contain nutrients like
vitamins and minerals, which our body needs to function properly and to remain healthy. Also,
having a healthy diet makes us feel more energetic.
11. How much fruit and vegetables do you think a person needs to stay healthy?
I think fruits and vegetables are needed as a part of our everyday diet. Many dieticians suggest
that we should eat fruits and vegetables of at least five different colors everyday.
215. High school
1. Are you still in contact with your friends from high school?
Yes, I am in contact with my friends from high school. Many of them are now in different cities and
countries. But we stay in touch through social networking apps and we also have reunions sometimes.
2. What is your high school like?
Give a brief description of your school – describe building(s), garden, playground and other facilities)
3. What happened on the first day of high school?
I don’t remember exactly what happened. However, I do remember that all my classmates and I were
feeling like we have entered an important stage in our lives and that we are grown ups now.
4. Did your parents choose your secondary school (= high school) for you?
Yes, my parents chose my secondary school. My high school and primary school were the same.
5. What subjects did you study in secondary school (= high school)?
I studied many subjects in secondary school like, social sciences, mathematics, the Hindi and
English languages, science subjects like biology, chemistry, physics and geography, art and crafts,
etc.
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6. What was your favourite subject ( = class) in secondary school? (= high school)
My favourite subject in secondary school was science. I liked science subjects because I learned
about the basic principles of the way things work all around us.
7. And which class (= subject) did you like the least? (Why?)
There wasn’t any subject I liked the least. I liked all the subjects in secondary school.
8. Which secondary school subject do you think is most useful for people in adult life?
I think all the subjects that we study in secondary school are useful for people in adult life. A strong
foundation is built in primary and high school years that helps us throughout our life.
9. What part of your secondary school education did you enjoy most? OR Did (do) you like your
secondary school life?
I enjoyed my secondary school education a lot. There is no one part that I liked more than the
other. I liked the fact that our school had an equal focus on extra curricular and physical activities,
and not just on the academics.
10. How do you feel about your high school (secondary school)?
I think that high school years were the wonder years and I miss those times.
11. Why did you choose to attend (= to go to) that particular school?
My parents chose my school for me. I think I was too young to decide on my own and my parents
chose the best school for my siblings and me.
12. Which class did (do) you enjoy the most? (Why?)
I enjoyed all the school years a lot. However, there was a lot of excitement and a feeling of pride when
I got promoted from the primary wing of the school to the high school wing
216. Emails
1. Do you often write (or, send) emails?
No, I don’t often write/send emails. I sometimes write official emails, like for sending in a job
application through email and sometimes I write to my friends.
2. What do you write about?
I sometimes I write official emails, like sending a job application. When I write to my friends or
relatives, it is informal and I ask about their health and wellbeing and tell them about what’s going
on in my life.
3. Do you think emails are useful?
Yes, I think that emails are very useful. Emails are convenient, timesaving, cost-effective and easy
to send and receive. These days, emails are a good way to communicate for both formal and
informal purposes.
4. What kinds of emails do you send and receive?
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I mostly receive promotional or spam emails advertising various shopping websites or products. I
sometimes receive emails from my friends who are living in another country and at times I receive
official communication, e.g. emails from the bank or the Income Tax department.
5. Do you think it is a good thing that some companies send out letters/spam emails for the
purpose of advertising?
I think sending spam emails for the purpose of advertising is a good marketing strategy and
promotes a product or a service. However, it sometimes becomes a nuisance when it is sent
repeatedly.
6. How often do you write letters?
I don’t write handwritten letters any more. If I need to, I send an email. All official and personal
letters can be sent through emails now.
7. What do you write about?
It depends whom I am writing to. When I’m writing to my friends and relatives, it’s usually about
what’s happening in my life and to ask about their wellbeing. When writing an official letter, it is for
a specific purpose and it is formal.
8. On what occasions do you write letters?
I write letters very rarely and there are no specific occasions when I write them.
9. Do you like writing letters to your relatives and friends? (why/why not?)
Yes, I like writing to my relatives and friends, but I write emails or messages to them. I don’t write
handwritten letters now.
10. 10.Do you and your friend keep in touch by (handwritten) letter?
No, I don’t stay in touch with my friends through handwritten letters. I text them or chat with them or
send them an email.
11. 11.How do you keep in touch with your friends and relatives (by email, letter, by phone
or by any other way)?
I stay in touch with my friends mostly through the online social media apps and websites, like
Facebook, Whatsapp, Instagram, etc.
217. RAINY DAYS
1. Does it rain much in India? (Where? When?)
India is a diverse country with different climatic conditions in different regions. So there are some
parts of India that receive a lot of rain, like Cherrapunji in Meghalaya, Amboli in Maharashtra, etc.
Some places receive a lot of rainfall only during the monsoon season, like Mumbai, Chennai, Goa,
etc.
2. Does it rain much in your hometown? (Include how often)
It doesn’t rain much in my hometown. It is only during the monsoon season, that is in the months
from June to August that we receive some rainfall.
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3. In what season does it rain the most? OR When (in what month/season) does it rain most in
your hometown?
It rains the most in my hometown in the monsoon season, that is in the months from June to
August.
4. What about the other parts of India? OR In which season does it rain most in other parts of
India?
India has a varied terrain. In many parts of India, it mostly rains in the monsoon season. However,
it also depends on the geographical location as it affects the rainfall in many regions.
5. Would you prefer to have, more rain or less rain (in your hometown)?
I would prefer to have more rain in my hometown. In the last few years, there has been a drastic
change in the seasons and the summers get very hot. If there is more rainfall in the summers, there
will be respite from the heat.
6. Do you like rainy days? OR How do you feel on rainy days? ORDo you feel sad on rainy days?
I like rainy days in the summer season because the temperatures drop and we get respite from the
summer heat. In winters I am not too happy when it rains, as it becomes very cold after it rains.
7. How does rain affect different people’s moods? OR How does rain affect people's lives?
I think rains affect people’s moods when it restricts their activities or leads to a loss in the work or
business. Some people feel happy when it rains as the weather becomes pleasant and people can
enjoy hot beverages and fried snacks.
8. Do you prefer rainy days or sunny days?
I prefer rainy days in the summers and sunny days in the winter season. Rains give us respite from
the heat in the summers and we can enjoy sitting out in the sun on a cold winter day.
9. What do you do on rainy days (or, on a rainy day)?
I enjoy hot beverages, like coffee and fried snacks like fritters and samosas on rainy days. It gives
us an opportunity to stay at home with family and spend quality time with them.
10. What do you usually do when it rains (or, when it starts to rain) and you are outside?
If it rains when I am outside, I usually look for a café or a place where I can sit and enjoy coffee
and some snacks.
11. Do you think rain is good? (Why?)
Yes, I think rains are good. Rains are important to maintain the ecosystem’s balance. Rains help
with maintaining the groundwater levels. They make the dust settle down and help clean the
environment. For agriculture-based economies, rains during the rainy season are very important
for a good crop.
12. How does rain affect (life in) your country?
Agriculture is a major part of India’s economy and that is largely dependent on timely rains. So a
lot of farmers depend on a good monsoon season for a good crop. Unseasonal rains can have an
adverse affect on agriculture, as it can destroy crops. In places where there is water shortage,
people depend on rains and save rain water in reservoirs.
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13. Is there any part of India where it doesn't rain much? (Where?) OR Is there an even
distribution of rain throughout India?
India is a diverse country with different climates in different parts. There are many parts in the east
of India that experience a lot of rain throughout the year. In most parts of India, monsoon season
is the time when most of the rainfall happens. In some western parts, like in the deserts of
Rajasthan, there is very little rain. Sometimes some states experience droughts because of no
rainfall for a very long period of time.
14. What effects can a shortage of rain (a drought) have on people's lives?
Droughts/Shortage of rain can have adverse effects on the livelihoods of many people, especially
those who are dependent on agriculture. Sometimes people are forced to leave their hometowns
due to water shortage and start afresh somewhere else and face hardships. Many people die each
year in India and all over the world because of droughts.
15. Can you remember any time when it rained particularly heavily in your hometown?
(When?)
Yes, I remember that during my childhood it used to rain continuously for days and the roads
and parks got filled with water. We used to enjoy a lot playing in the rain and in the pools of
water. This used to happen during the monsoon season. Now the amount of rainfall has
reduced drastically due to climate change.
16. Does rain ever affect transportation in your hometown? (How?)
Yes, sometimes the rain affects the transportation. It is mostly on some roads where the
drainage system is not good or when it is blocked. At such times the water logging happens
on the roads and the movement of traffic is affected.
17. Do you think the seasons have changed in recent years, compared to the past? (Why?
How?)
Yes, I think seasons have changed in the recent years because of global warming and the
consequent climate change. The summers last longer and the winters are shorter. Also, the
amount of rainfall during the monsoon season has reduced. Sometimes we hardly get any
rains during the monsoon season.
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Kumar!Book!Depot!Mall!Road!Kapurthala!98720-34513!
Rajesh!Book!Depot!Mall!Road!Kapurthala!98720-34513!
Kiran!Book!Depot!Near!Hindu!Kanya!College!Kapurthala!98143-82999!
Rajpura!
Bhatia!Book!Centre!K!S!M!Road!Rajpura!94633-76730!
Ravi!Book!Depot!Kasturba!Road!Rajpura!98780-21662!
Kotkapura!
R.K!Goyle!&!Sons!Book!Depot!Old!Bus!Stand!Kotkapura!98556-32876!
New!Goyal!Book!Depot!Kotkapura!94171-05200!
!
Sangrur!
Mittal!Book!Store!Near!Bus!Stand!,Dhuri!Gate!Sangrur!01672-230391!
Jain!Trading!Co.!Dhuri!Gate!Phirni!Road!Sangrur!98766-60220!
!
Faridkot!
Punjab!Book!Store!!College!Road!Faridkot!98761-34419!
Malhotra!Book!Depot!Near!Old!Post!Office!Faridkot!98143-73056!
S.R!Hans!Book!Depot!Front!Of!Jubllie!Cinema!College!Road!Faridkot!98726-
14504!
!
Mansa!
Parkash!Book!Depot!!Cinema!Road!Mansa!98157-10212!
Jain!Book!Depot!Main!Bazar!Mansa!98726-24860!
!
Gobindgarh!
Ved!Book!Depot!Goal!Market!Mandi!Gobindgarh!92166-58764!
Mohali!
Narula!Book!Shop!Booth!No.10!Phase!-1!Mohali!98888-88337!
Classic!Book!Shop,!Phase!3B2!Mohali!(near!Punjab!&!Sind!Bank)!
Bansal!Book!Shop,!Phase!3B2!Mohali!
Chandigarh!
Variety!Book!Store!Sector!17!Chandigarh!
Universal!Book!Shop!Sector!17!Chandigarh!
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
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ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
Hussain!Book!shop,!Shop!No.!21,!Old!Book!Market,!Sector!15-A,!9888039333!
Verma!Book!Agency!Shop!No.!78!Sector!16-D!C!
Delhi!
General!Book!Depot! 16,!Ansari!Road,!1st!Floor,!Daryaganj,!New!Delhi! !
Om!SaiTech!Books!Shop!No.!7,!19,!Ansari!Road,!Near!Shri!Radha-Madhav!
Mandir,Daryaganj,!New!Delhi!
!
Gujarat/Ahmedabad!
"Mk!!Book!Distributors.!1,!Tulsi,!2!Azad!Society,!Ambawadi.Ahmedabad!
M:!9898075322!!
Atul!Book!Stall!-!25356178!
Book!Shelf!–!26441826!
Crossowrd!–!26424907!
New!Zaveri!Book!Centre!–!2537232!
Patel!Book!Agency!–!25324741!
Sagar!Books!!
SS!Books!
Gujarat/Anand!
Ajay!Book!Stall!–!238237!
Roopal!Book!Stall!-!237171!
Baroda!
!Allies!Store!
Book!World!
Bansal!Books!Stall!
Nilesh!Book!Cenre!
!
Rajkot!
Old!&!New!Book!Shop!–!2466195!
Ravi!Prakashan!-!2460625!
Surat!
Popular!Book!Centre!–!2464076!
Lucky!Book!Store!-!2476530!
Sri!Lanka!
(Colombo)!
CG!Associates!–!4921546/4816726!
Sarasvi!Book!Shop!!2821454!
Vijitha!Yapa!Book!Shop!!2816510!
Jeya!Book!Centre!–!2438227!
Expographic!Books!–!2787140!
!
Bangladesh!(Dhaka)!
Karim!International!–!02-9130457!
!
KERALA!
Bhadra!Centre,!Kunnurnpuram!Junction,!TVM,!Ph!0471!2572010!
S.S.!Kovil!Road,!Thiruvananthapuram,!PH!0471!2329436!
Holy!Angels!Convent!Road,!Vanchiyoor,!TVM,!Ph!:!04714579333!
Bishop!Jerome!Nagar,!Kollam,!Ph!0474!2765421!
Mill!Road,!Vadayattukotta,!Kollam,!Phone:!0474!.!27446/7,!2744678!
Central!Junction,!Pathanamthitta,!Ph!:!0468!2223081!
Mundappallil!Alpha!Arcade,!Thiruvalla,!Ph!0469!2979800!
C.M.S.!College!Road,!Kottayam,!Ph!0481!2304351!
Govt.!Hospital!Junction,!Pala,!Ph:!0482!2210830!
Kanjiramattam!By!Pass!Road,!Thodupuzha,!Ph!0486!.!2220801!
Palarivattom,!Ernakulam,!Ph!:!0484!•!2344337!
Anand!Bazar,!Ernakulam,!Ph!:!0484!2375649!
S.C.!Road,!Ernakulam,!Ph!:!0484!2375563!
Near!TDM!Hall,!D.H.!Road,!Ernakulam,!Ph!:!0484!2351233!
Valluvassery!Mega!Square,!Kadavanthra,!Ph!:!0484!2203683!
Hill!Palace!Road,!Thripunithura,!Ph!:!0484!2777137!
Opp.!KSFE!Bhavan,!Mavelipuram,!Kakkanad.!Ph!:!0484!2428664!
High!Road,!Thrissur,!PH!:!0487!2421462!
South!Bazar,!Thrissur.!Ph!0487!2442881!
Round!North.!Kailasam!Building,!Thrissur.!Ph!:!938707
3335!
Guruvayur!Road,!Kunnamkulam,!Ph!:!04885!222243!
!
JAN-APR 2024 Speaking Guesswork (First Version) """#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$/0..&,!!
1(2%*!3)',(.2!"(**!0)!%3%(*%0*)!0)+"))2!45678
+9
!:%2!7;!.2!.<'!")0,(+)!"""#$%&&%'()*+,#-.$!
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ts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.makkarielts.com/books
!
VVadakkanchery!Road,!Kunnamkulam,!Ph!:!04885!224196!
Manjakkulam!Road,!Palakkad,!Ph!0491!2526317!
OPP.!New!Bus!Stand.!Kozhikode,!Ph!:!0495!2720620!
Fort!Road,!Kannur,!Ph!:!0497!2706467!
City!Centre,!Near!Bus!Stand,!Main!Road,!Kanhangad,!Ph!:!0467!.!2205285!
!